The Metamorphosis

Gregor first woke up from his heavy swoon-like sleep in the evening twilight. He would certainly have woken up soon afterwards without any disturbance, for he felt himself sufficiently rested and wide awake, although it appeared to him as if a hurried step and a cautious closing of the door to the hall had aroused him. The shine of the electric streetlights lay pale here and there on the ceiling and on the higher parts of the furniture, but underneath around Gregor it was dark. He pushed himself slowly toward the door, still groping awkwardly with his feelers, which he now learned to value for the first time, to check what was happening there. His left side seemed one single long unpleasantly stretched scar, and he really had to hobble on his two rows of legs. In addition, one small leg had been seriously wounded in the course of the morning incident (it was almost a miracle that only one had been hurt) and dragged lifelessly behind.

   Hasta la caída de la tarde no se despertó Gregorio de su profundo sueño similar a una pérdida de conocimiento. Seguramente no se hubiese despertado mucho más tarde, aun sin ser molestado, porque se sentía suficientemente repuesto y descansado; sin embargo, le parecía como si le hubiesen despertado unos pasos fugaces y el ruido de la puerta que daba al vestíbulo al ser cerrada con cuidado. El resplandor de las farolas eléctricas de la calle se reflejaba pálidamente aquí y allí, en el techo de la habitación y en las partes altas de los muebles, pero abajo, donde se encontraba Gregorio, estaba oscuro. Tanteando todavía torpemente con sus antenas, que ahora aprendía a valorar, se deslizó lentamente hacia la puerta para ver lo que había ocurrido allí. Su costado izquierdo parecía una única y larga cicatriz que le daba desagradables tirones y le obligaba realmente a cojear con sus dos filas de patas. Por cierto, que una de las patitas había resultado gravemente herida durante los incidentes de la mañana – casi parecía un milagro que sólo una hubiese resultado herida –, y se arrastraba sin vida.

By the door he first noticed what had really lured him there: it was the smell of something to eat. For there stood a bowl filled with sweetened milk, in which swam tiny pieces of white bread. He almost laughed with joy, for he now had a much greater hunger than in the morning, and he immediately dipped his head almost up to and over his eyes down into the milk. But he soon drew it back again in disappointment, not just because it was difficult for him to eat on account of his delicate left side (he could eat only if his entire panting body worked in a coordinated way), but also because the milk, which otherwise was his favorite drink and which his sister had certainly placed there for that reason, did not appeal to him at all. He turned away from the bowl almost with aversion and crept back into the middle of the room.

   Sólo cuando ya había llegado a la puerta advirtió lo que le había atraído hacia ella, había sido el olor a algo comestible, porque allí había una escudilla llena de leche dulce en la que nadaban trocitos de pan. Estuvo a punto de llorar de alegría porque ahora tenía aún más hambre que por la mañana, e inmediatamente introdujo la cabeza dentro de la leche casi hasta por encima de los ojos. Pero pronto volvió a sacarla con desilusión, no sólo comer le resultaba difícil debido a su delicado costado izquierdo – sólo podía comer si todo su cuerpo cooperaba jadeando –, sino que, además, la leche, que siempre había sido su bebida favorita, y que seguramente por eso se la había traído la hermana, ya no le gustaba, es más, se retiró casi con repugnancia de la escudilla y retrocedió a rastras hacia el centro de la habitación.

In the living room, as Gregor saw through the crack in the door, the gas was lit, but where on other occasions at this time of day the father was accustomed to read the afternoon newspaper in a loud voice to his mother and sometimes also to his sister, at the moment not a sound was audible. Now, perhaps this reading aloud, about which his sister always spoken and written to him, had recently fallen out of their general routine. But it was so still all around, in spite of the fact that the apartment was certainly not empty. "What a quiet life the family leads", said Gregor to himself and, as he stared fixedly out in front of him into the darkness, he felt a great pride that he had been able to provide such a life in a beautiful apartment like this for his parents and his sister. But how would things go if now all tranquility, all prosperity, all contentment should come to a horrible end? In order not to lose himself in such thoughts, Gregor preferred to set himself moving and crawled up and down in his room.

   En el cuarto de estar, por lo que veía Gregorio a través de la rendija de la puerta, estaba encendido el gas, pero mientras que, como era habitual a estas horas del día, el padre solía leer en voz alta a la madre, y a veces también a la hermana, el periódico vespertino, ahora no se oía ruido alguno. Bueno, quizá esta costumbre de leer en voz alta, tal como le contaba y le escribía siempre su hermana, se había perdido del todo en los últimos tiempos. Pero todo a su alrededor permanecía en silencio, a pesar de que, sin duda, el piso no estaba vacío. «¡Qué vida tan apacible lleva la familia!», se dijo Gregorio, y, mientras miraba fijamente la oscuridad que reinaba ante él, se sintió muy orgulloso de haber podido proporcionar a sus padres y a su hermana la vida que llevaban en una vivienda tan hermosa. Pero ¿qué ocurriría si toda la tranquilidad, todo el bienestar, toda la satisfacción, llegase ahora a un terrible final? Para no perderse en tales pensamientos, prefirió Gregorio ponerse en movimiento y arrastrarse de acá para allá por la habitación.

Once during the long evening one side door and then the other door was opened just a tiny crack and quickly closed again. Someone presumably needed to come in but had then thought better of it. Gregor immediately took up a position by the living room door, determined to bring in the hesitant visitor somehow or other or at least to find out who it might be. But now the door was not opened any more, and Gregor waited in vain. Earlier, when the door had been barred, they had all wanted to come in to him; now, when he had opened one door and when the others had obviously been opened during the day, no one came any more, and the keys were stuck in the locks on the outside.

   En una ocasión, durante el largo anochecer, se abrió una pequeña rendija una vez en una puerta lateral y otra vez en la otra, y ambas se volvieron a cerrar rápidamente; probablemente alguien tenía necesidad de entrar, pero, al mismo tiempo, sentía demasiada vacilación. Entonces Gregorio se paró justamente delante de la puerta del cuarto de estar, decidido a hacer entrar de alguna manera al indeciso visitante, o al menos, para saber de quién se trataba; pero la puerta ya no se abrió más y Gregorio esperó en vano. Por la mañana temprano, cuando todas las puertas estaban bajo llave, todos querían entrar en su habitación, ahora que había abierto una puerta, y las demás habían sido abiertas sin duda durante el día, no venía nadie y, además, ahora las llaves estaban metidas en las cerraduras desde fuera.

The light in the living room was turned off only late at night, and now it was easy to establish that his parents and his sister had stayed awake all this time, for one could hear clearly as all three moved away on tiptoe. Now it was certain that no one would come into Gregor any more until the morning. Thus, he had a long time to think undisturbed about how he should reorganize his life from scratch. But the high, open room, in which he was compelled to lie flat on the floor, made him anxious, without his being able to figure out the reason, for he had lived in the room for five years. With a half unconscious turn and not without a slight shame he scurried under the couch, where, in spite of the fact that his back was a little cramped and he could no longer lift up his head, he felt very comfortable and was sorry only that his body was too wide to fit completely under it.

   Muy tarde, ya de noche, se apagó la luz en el cuarto de estar y entonces fue fácil comprobar que los padres y la hermana habían permanecido despiertos todo ese tiempo, porque tal y como se podía oír perfectamente, se retiraban de puntillas los tres juntos en este momento. Así pues, seguramente hasta la mañana siguiente no entraría nadie más en la habitación de Gregorio; disponía de mucho tiempo para pensar, sin que nadie le molestase, sobre cómo debía organizar de nuevo su vida. Pero la habitación de techos altos y que daba la impresión de estar vacía, en la cual estaba obligado a permanecer tumbado en el suelo, le asustaba sin que pudiera descubrir cuál era la causa, puesto que era la habitación que ocupaba desde hacía cinco años, y con un giro medio inconciente y no sin una cierta vergüenza, se apresuró a meterse bajo el canapé, en donde, a pesar de que su caparazón era algo estrujado y a pesar de que ya no podía levantar la cabeza, se sintió pronto muy cómodo y solamente lamentó que su cuerpo fuese demasiado ancho para poder desaparecer por completo debajo del canapé.

There he remained the entire night, which he spent partly in a state of semi-sleep, out of which his hunger constantly woke him with a start, but partly in a state of worry and murky hopes, which all led to the conclusion that for the time being he would have to keep calm and with patience and the greatest consideration for his family tolerate the troubles which in his present condition he was now forced to cause them.

   Allí permaneció durante toda la noche, que pasó, en parte inmerso en un semisueño, del que una y otra vez le despertaba el hambre con un sobresalto, y, en parte, entre preocupaciones y confusas esperanzas, que le llevaban a la consecuencia de que, de momento, debía comportarse con calma y, con la ayuda de una gran paciencia y de una gran consideración por parte de la familia, tendría que hacer soportables las molestias que Gregorio, en su estado actual, no podía evitar producirles.

Already early in the morning (it was still almost night) Gregor had an opportunity to test the power of the decisions he had just made, for his sister, almost fully dressed, opened the door from the hall into his room and looked eagerly inside. She did not find him immediately, but when she noticed him under the couch (God, he had to be somewhere or other; for he could hardly fly away) she got such a shock that, without being able to control herself, she slammed the door shut once again from the outside. However, as if she was sorry for her behaviour, she immediately opened the door again and walked in on her tiptoes, as if she was in the presence of a serious invalid or a total stranger. Gregor had pushed his head forward just to the edge of the couch and was observing her. Would she really notice that he had left the milk standing, not indeed from any lack of hunger, and would she bring in something else to eat more suitable for him? If she did not do it on her own, he would sooner starve to death than call her attention to the fact, although he had a really powerful urge to move beyond the couch, throw himself at his sister's feet, and beg her for something or other good to eat. But his sister noticed right away with astonishment that the bowl was still full, with only a little milk spilled around it. She picked it up immediately (although not with her bare hands but with a rag), and took it out of the room. Gregor was extremely curious what she would bring as a substitute, and he pictured to himself different ideas about that. But he never could have guessed what his sister out of the goodness of her heart in fact did. She brought him, to test his taste, an entire selection, all spread out on an old newspaper. There were old half-rotten vegetables, bones from the evening meal, covered with a white sauce which had almost solidified, some raisins and almonds, cheese, which Gregor had declared inedible two days earlier, a slice of dry bread, a slice of salted bread smeared with butter. In addition to all this, she put down a bowl (probably designated once and for all as Gregor's) into which she had poured some water. And out of her delicacy of feeling, since she knew that Gregor would not eat in front of her, she went away very quickly and even turned the key in the lock, so that Gregor could now observe that he could make himself as comfortable as he wished. Gregor's small limbs buzzed as the time for eating had come. His wounds must, in any case, have already healed completely. He felt no handicap on that score. He was astonished at that and thought about it, how more than a month ago he had cut his finger slightly with a knife and how this wound had hurt enough even the day before yesterday.

   Ya muy de mañana, era todavía casi de noche, tuvo Gregorio la oportunidad de poner a prueba las decisiones que acababa de tomar, porque la hermana, casi vestida del todo, abrió la puerta desde el vestíbulo y miró con expectación hacia dentro. No le encontró enseguida, pero cuando le descubrió debajo del canapé – ¡Dios mío, tenía que estar en alguna parte, no podía haber volado! – se asustó tanto que, sin poder dominarse, volvió a cerrar la puerta desde fuera. Pero como si se arrepintiese de su comportamiento, inmediatamente la abrió de nuevo y entró de puntillas, como si se tratase de un enfermo grave o de un extraño. Gregorio había adelantado la cabeza casi hasta el borde del canapé y la observaba. ¿Se daría cuenta de que se había dejado la leche, y no por falta de hambre, y le traería otra comida más adecuada? Si no caía en la cuenta por sí misma, Gregorio preferiría morir de hambre antes que llamarle la atención sobre esto, a pesar de que sentía unos enormes deseos de salir de debajo del canapé, arrojarse a los pies de la hermana y rogarle que le trajese algo bueno de comer. Pero la hermana reparó con sorpresa en la escudilla llena, a cuyo alrededor se había vertido un poco de leche, y la levantó del suelo, cierto que no lo hizo directamente con las manos, sino con un trapo, y se la llevó. Gregorio tenía mucha curiosidad por saber lo que le traería en su lugar, e hizo al respecto las más diversas conjeturas. Pero nunca hubiese podido adivinar lo que la bondad de la hermana iba realmente a hacer. Para poner a prueba su gusto, le trajo muchas cosas donde elegir, todas ellas extendidas sobre un viejo periódico. Había verduras pasadas medio podridas, huesos de la cena, rodeados de una salsa blanca que se había ya endurecido, algunas uvas pasas y almendras”, un queso que, hacía dos días, Gregorio había calificado de incomible, un trozo de pan, otro trozo de pan untado con mantequilla y otro trozo de pan untado con mantequilla y sal. Además añadió a todo esto la escudilla, que, a partir de ahora, probablemente estaba destinada a Gregorio, en la cual había echado agua. Y por delicadeza, como sabía que Gregorio nunca comería delante de ella, se retiró rápidamente e incluso echó la llave, para que Gregorio se diese cuenta de que podía ponerse todo lo cómodo que desease. Las patitas de Gregorio zumbaban cuando se acercaba el momento de comer. Por cierto, que sus heridas ya debían estar curadas del todo, ya no notaba molestia alguna, se asombró y pensó en cómo, hacía más de un mes, se había cortado un poco un dedo y esa herida, todavía anteayer, le dolía bastante.

"Am I now going to be less sensitive," he thought, already sucking greedily on the cheese, which had strongly attracted him right away, more than all the other foods. Quickly and with his eyes watering with satisfaction, he ate one after the other the cheese, the vegetables, and the sauce; the fresh food, by contrast, didn't taste good to him. He couldn't bear the smell and even carried the things he wanted to eat a little distance away. By the time his sister slowly turned the key as a sign that he should withdraw, he was long finished and now lay lazily in the same spot. The noise immediately startled him, in spite of the fact that he was already almost asleep, and he scurried back again under the couch. But it cost him great self-control to remain under the couch, even for the short time his sister was in the room, because his body had filled out somewhat on account of the rich meal and in the narrow space there he could scarcely breathe. In the midst of minor attacks of asphyxiation, he looked at her with somewhat protruding eyes, as his unsuspecting sister swept up with a broom, not just the remnants, but even the foods which Gregor had not touched at all, as if these were also now useless, and as she dumped everything quickly into a bucket, which she closed with a wooden lid, and then carried all of it out of the room. She had hardly turned around before Gregor had already dragged himself out from the couch, stretched out, and let his body expand.

   ¿Tendré ahora menos sensibilidad?, pensó, y ya chupaba con voracidad el queso, que fue lo que más fuertemente y de inmediato le atrajo de todo. Sucesivamente, a toda velocidad, y con los ojos llenos de lágrimas de alegría, devoró el queso, las verduras y la salsa; los alimentos frescos, por el contrario, no le gustaban, ni siquiera podía soportar su olor, e incluso alejó un poco las cosas que quería comer. Ya hacía tiempo que había terminado y permanecía tumbado perezosamente en el mismo sitio, cuando la hermana, como señal de que debía retirarse, giró lentamente la llave. Esto le asustó, a pesar de que ya dormitaba, y se apresuró a esconderse bajo el canapé, pero le costó una gran fuerza de voluntad permanecer debajo del canapé aún el breve tiempo en el que la hermana estuvo en la habitación, porque, a causa de la abundante comida, el vientre se había redondeado un poco y apenas podía respirar en el reducido espacio. Entre pequeños ataques de asfixia, veía con ojos un poco saltones, cómo la hermana, que nada imaginaba de esto, no solamente barría con su escoba los restos, sino también los alimentos que Gregorio ni siquiera había tocado, como si éstos ya no se pudiesen utilizar, y cómo lo tiraba todo precipitadamente a un cubo, que cerró con una tapa de madera, después de lo cual se lo llevó todo.

In this way Gregor got his food every day, once in the morning, when his parents and the servant girl were still asleep, and a second time after the common noon meal, for his parents were, as before, asleep then for a little while, and the servant girl was sent off by his sister on some errand or other. Certainly they would not have wanted Gregor to starve to death, but perhaps they could not have endured finding out what he ate other than by hearsay. Perhaps his sister wanted to spare them what was possibly only a small grief, for they were really suffering quite enough already.

   Apenas se había dado la vuelta, cuando Gregorio salía ya de debajo del canapé, se estiraba y se inflaba. De esta forma recibía Gregorio su comida diaria una vez por la mañana, cuando los padres y la criada todavía dormían, y la segunda vez después de la comida del mediodía, porque entonces los padres dormían un ratito y la hermana mandaba a la criada a algún recado. Sin duda los padres no querían que Gregorio se muriese de hambre, pero quizá no hubieran podido soportar enterarse de sus costumbres alimenticias, más de lo que de ellas les dijese la hermana; quizá la hermana quería ahorrarles una pequeña pena porque, de hecho, ya sufrían bastante.

What sorts of excuses people had used on that first morning to get the doctor and the locksmith out of the house Gregor was completely unable to ascertain. Since he was not comprehensible, no one, not even his sister, thought that he might be able to understand others, and thus, when his sister was in her room, he had to be content with listening now and then to her sighs and invocations to the saints. Only later, when she had grown somewhat accustomed to everything (naturally there could never be any talk of her growing completely accustomed to it) Gregor sometimes caught a comment which was intended to be friendly or could be interpreted as such. "Well, today it tasted good to him," she said, if Gregor had really cleaned up what he had to eat; whereas, in the reverse situation, which gradually repeated itself more and more frequently, she used to say sadly, "Now everything has stopped again."

   Gregorio no pudo enterarse de las excusas con las que el médico y el cerrajero habían sido despedidos de la casa en aquella primera mañana, puesto que, como no podían entenderle, nadie, ni siquiera la hermana, pensaba que él pudiera entender a los demás, y, así, cuando la hermana estaba en su habitación, tenía que conformarse con escuchar de vez en cuando sus suspiros y sus invocaciones a los santos. Sólo más tarde, cuando ya se había acostumbrado un poco a todo – naturalmente nunca podría pensarse en que se acostumbrase del todo –, cazaba Gregorio a veces una observación hecha amablemente o que así podía interpretarse: «Hoy sí que le ha gustado», decía, cuando Gregorio había comido con abundancia, mientras que, en el caso contrario, que poco a poco se repetía con más frecuencia, solía decir casi con tristeza: «Hoy ha sobrado todo.»

But while Gregor could get no new information directly, he did hear a good deal from the room next door, and as soon as he heard voices, he scurried right away to the relevant door and pressed his entire body against it. In the early days especially, there was no conversation which was not concerned with him in some way or other, even if only in secret. For two days at all meal times discussions on that subject could be heard on how people should now behave; but they also talked about the same subject in the times between meals, for there were always at least two family members at home, since no one really wanted to remain in the house alone and people could not under any circumstances leave the apartment completely empty. In addition, on the very first day the servant girl (it was not completely clear what and how much she knew about what had happened) on her knees had begged his mother to let her go immediately, and when she said good bye about fifteen minutes later, she thanked them for the dismissal with tears in her eyes, as if she was receiving the greatest favour which people had shown her there, and, without anyone demanding it from her, she swore a fearful oath not to betray anyone, not even the slightest bit.

   Mientras que Gregorio no se enteraba de novedad alguna de forma directa, escuchaba algunas cosas procedentes de las habitaciones contiguas, y allí donde escuchaba voces una sola vez, corría enseguida hacia la puerta correspondiente y se estrujaba con todo su cuerpo contra ella. Especialmente en los primeros tiempos no había ninguna conversación que de alguna manera, si bien sólo en secreto, no tratase de él. A lo largo de dos días se escucharon durante las comidas discusiones sobre cómo se debían comportar ahora; pero también entre las comidas se hablaba del mismo tema, porque siempre había en casa al menos dos miembros de la familia, ya que seguramente nadie quería quedarse solo en casa, y tampoco podían dejar de ningún modo la casa sola. Incluso ya el primer día la criada (no estaba del todo claro qué y cuánto sabía de lo ocurrido) había pedido de rodillas a la madre que la despidiese inmediatamente, y cuando, cuarto de hora después, se marchaba con lágrimas en los ojos, daba gracias por el despido como por el favor más grande que pudiese hacérsele, y sin que nadie se lo pidiese hizo un solemne juramento de no decir nada a nadie.

Now his sister had to team up with his mother to do the cooking, although that didn't create much trouble because people were eating almost nothing. Again and again Gregor listened as one of them vainly invited another one to eat and received no answer other than "Thank you. I have enough" or something like that. And perhaps they had stopped having anything to drink, too. His sister often asked his father whether he wanted to have a beer and gladly offered to fetch it herself, and when his father was silent, she said, in order to remove any reservations he might have, that she could send the caretaker's wife to get it. But then his father finally said a resounding "No," and nothing more would be spoken about it.

   Ahora la hermana, junto con la madre, tenía que cocinar, si bien esto no ocasionaba demasiado trabajo porque apenas se comía nada. Una y otra vez escuchaba Gregorio cómo uno animaba en vano al otro a que comiese y no recibía más contestación que: « ¡Gracias, tengo suficiente!», o algo parecido. Quizá tampoco se bebía nada. A veces la hermana preguntaba al padre si quería tomar una cerveza, y se ofrecía amablemente a ir ella misma a buscarla, y como el padre permanecía en silencio, añadía, para que él no tuviese reparos, que también podía mandar a la portera, pero entonces el padre respondía, por fin, con un poderoso «no», y ya no se hablaba más del asunto.

Already during the first day his father laid out all the financial circumstances and prospects to his mother and to his sister as well. From time to time he stood up from the table and pulled out of the small lockbox salvaged from his business, which had collapsed five years previously, some document or other or some notebook. The sound was audible as he opened up the complicated lock and, after removing what he was looking for, locked it up again. These explanations by his father were, in part, the first enjoyable thing that Gregor had the chance to listen to since his imprisonment. He had thought that nothing at all was left over for his father from that business; at least his father had told him nothing to the contradict that view, and Gregor in any case hadn't asked him about it. At the time Gregor's only concern had been to devote everything he had in order to allow his family to forget as quickly as possible the business misfortune which had brought them all into a state of complete hopelessness. And so at that point he'd started to work with a special intensity and from an assistant had become, almost overnight, a traveling salesman, who naturally had entirely different possibilities for earning money and whose successes at work at once were converted into the form of cash commissions, which could be set out on the table at home in front of his astonished and delighted family. Those had been beautiful days, and they had never come back afterwards, at least not with the same splendour, in spite of the fact that Gregor later earned so much money that he was in a position to bear the expenses of the entire family, expenses which he, in fact, did bear. They had become quite accustomed to it, both the family and Gregor as well. They took the money with thanks, and he happily surrendered it, but the special warmth was no longer present. Only the sister had remained still close to Gregor, and it was his secret plan to send her (in contrast to Gregor she loved music very much and knew how to play the violin charmingly) next year to the conservatory, regardless of the great expense which that must necessitate and which would be made up in other ways. Now and then during Gregor's short stays in the city the conservatory was mentioned in conversations with his sister, but always only as a beautiful dream, whose realization was unimaginable, and their parents never listened to these innocent expectations with pleasure. But Gregor thought about them with scrupulous consideration and intended to explain the matter ceremoniously on Christmas Eve.

   Ya en el transcurso del primer día el padre explicó tanto a la madre como a la hermana toda la situación económica y las perspectivas. De vez en cuando se levantaba de la mesa y recogía de la pequeña caja marca Wertheim*, que había salvado de la quiebra de su negocio ocurrida hacía cinco años, algún documento o libro de anotaciones. Se oía cómo abría el complicado cerrojo y lo volvía a cerrar después de sacar lo que buscaba. Estas explicaciones del padre eran, en parte, la primera cosa grata que Gregorio oía desde su encierro. Gregorio había creído que al padre no le había quedado nada de aquel negocio, al menos el padre no le había dicho nada en sentido contrario y, por otra parte, tampoco Gregorio le había preguntado. En aquel entonces la preocupación de Gregorio había sido hacer todo lo posible para que la familia olvidase rápidamente el de sastre comercial que les había sumido a todos en la más completa desesperación, y así había empezado entonces a trabajar con un ardor muy especial y, casi de la noche a la mañana, había pasado a ser de un simple dependiente a un viajante que, naturalmente, tenía otras muchas posibilidades de ganar dinero, y cuyos éxitos profesionales, en forma de comisiones, se convierten inmediatamente en dinero contante y sonante, que se podían poner sobre la mesa en casa ante la familia asombra da y feliz. Habían sido buenos tiempos y después nunca se habían repetido, al menos con ese esplendor, a pesar de que Gregorio, después, ganaba tanto dinero, que estaba en situación de cargar con todos los gastos de la familia y así lo hacía. Se habían acostumbrado a esto tanto la familia como Gregorio, se aceptaba el dinero con agradecimiento, él lo entregaba con gusto, pero ya no emanaba de ello un calor especial. Solamente la hermana había permanecido unida a Gregorio, y su intención secreta consistía en mandarla el año próximo al conservatorio sin tener en cuenta los grandes gastos que ello traería consigo y que se compensarían de alguna otra forma, porque ella, al contrario que Gregorio, sentía un gran amor por la música y tocaba el violín de una forma conmovedora. Con frecuencia, durante las breves estancias de Gregorio en la ciudad, se mencionaba el conservatorio en las conversaciones con la hermana, pero sólo como un hermoso sueño en cuya realización no podía ni pensarse, y a los padres ni siquiera les gustaba escuchar estas inocentes alusiones; pero Gregorio pensaba decididamente en ello y tenía la intención de darlo a conocer solemnemente en Nochebuena.

In his present situation, such futile ideas went through his head, while he pushed himself right up against the door and listened. Sometimes in his general exhaustion he couldn't listen any more and let his head bang listlessly against the door, but he immediately pulled himself together, for even the small sound which he made by this motion was heard near by and silenced everyone. " There he goes on again," said his father after a while, clearly turning towards the door, and only then would the interrupted conversation gradually be resumed again.

   Este tipo de pensamientos, completamente inútiles en su estado actual, eran los que se le pasaban por la cabeza mientras permanecía allí pegado a la puerta y escuchaba. A veces ya no podía escuchar más de puro cansancio y, en un descuido, se golpeaba la cabeza contra la puerta, pero inmediatamente volvía a levantarla, porque incluso el pequeño ruido que había producido con ello, había sido escuchado al lado y había hecho enmudecer a todos. ¿Qué es lo que hará? – decía el padre pasados unos momentos y dirigiéndose a todas luces hacia la puerta; después se reanudaba poco a poco la conversación que había sido interrumpida.

Gregor found out clearly enough (for his father tended to repeat himself often in his explanations, partly because he had not personally concerned himself with these matters for a long time now, and partly also because his mother did not understand everything right away the first time) that, in spite all bad luck, a fortune, although a very small one, was available from the old times, which the interest (which had not been touched) had in the intervening time gradually allowed to increase a little. Furthermore, in addition to this, the money which Gregor had brought home every month (he had kept only a few florins for himself) had not been completely spent and had grown into a small capital amount. Gregor, behind his door, nodded eagerly, rejoicing over this unanticipated foresight and frugality. True, with this excess money, he could have paid off more of his father's debt to his employer and the day on which he could be rid of this position would have been a lot closer, but now things were doubtless better the way his father had arranged them.

   De esta forma Gregorio se enteró muy bien – el padre solía repetir con frecuencia sus explicaciones, en parte porque él mismo ya hacía tiempo que no se ocupaba de estas cosas, y, en parte también, porque la madre no entendía todo a la primera – de que, a pesar de la desgracia, todavía quedaba una pequeña fortuna, que los intereses, aún intactos, habían hecho aumentar un poco más durante todo este tiempo.

At the moment, however, this money was nowhere near sufficient to permit the family to live on the interest payments. Perhaps it would be enough to maintain the family for one or at most two years, that's all. Thus it came only to an amount which one should not really take out and which must be set aside for an emergency. But the money to live on must be earned. Now, his father was a healthy man, although he was old, who had not worked at all for five years now and thus could not be counted on for very much. He had in these five years, the first holidays of his trouble-filled but unsuccessful life, put on a good deal of fat and thus had become really heavy. And should his old mother now maybe work for money, a woman who suffered from asthma, for whom wandering through the apartment even now was a great strain and who spent every second day on the sofa by the open window labouring for breath? Should his sister earn money, a girl who was still a seventeen-year-old child, whose earlier life style had been so very delightful that it had consisted of dressing herself nicely, sleeping in late, helping around the house, taking part in a few modest enjoyments and, above all, playing the violin? When it came to talking about this need to earn money, at first Gregor went away from the door and threw himself on the cool leather sofa beside the door, for he was quite hot from shame and sorrow.

Often he lay there all night long. He didn't sleep a moment and just scratched on the leather for hours at a time. He undertook the very difficult task of shoving a chair over to the window. Then he crept up on the window sill and, braced in the chair, leaned against the window to look out, obviously with some memory or other of the satisfaction which that used to bring him in earlier times. Actually from day to day he perceived things with less and less clarity, even those a short distance away: the hospital across the street, the all too frequent sight of which he had previously cursed, was not visible at all any more, and if he had not been precisely aware that he lived in the quiet but completely urban Charlotte Street, he could have believed that from his window he was peering out at a featureless wasteland, in which the gray heaven and the gray earth had merged and were indistinguishable. His attentive sister must have observed a couple of times that the chair stood by the window; then, after cleaning up the room, each time she pushed the chair back right against the window and from now on she even left the inner casement open.

   Además, él no dormía ni un momento, y se restregaba durante horas sobre el cuero. O bien no retrocedía ante el gran esfuerzo de empujar una silla hasta la ventana, trepar a continuación hasta el antepecho y, subido en la silla, apoyarse en la ventana y mirar a través de la misma, sin duda como recuerdo de lo libre que se había sentido siempre que anteriormente había estado apoyado aquí. Porque, efectivamente, de día en día, veía cada vez con menos claridad las cosas que ni siquiera estaban muy alejadas: ya no podía ver el hospital de enfrente, cuya visión constante había antes maldecido, y si no hubiese sabido muy bien que vivía en la tranquila pero central Charlottenstrasse, podría haber creído que veía desde su ventana un desierto en el que el cielo gris y la gris tierra se unían sin poder distinguirse uno de otra. Sólo dos veces había sido necesario que su atenta hermana viese que la silla estaba bajo la ventana para que, a partir de entonces, después de haber recogido la habitación, la colocase siempre bajo aquélla, e incluso dejase abierta la contraventana interior.

If Gregor had only been able to speak to his sister and thank her for everything that she had to do for him, he would have tolerated her service more easily. As it was he suffered under it. The sister admittedly sought to cover up the awkwardness of everything as much as possible, and, as time went by, she naturally got more successful at it. But with the passing of time Gregor also came to understand everything more precisely. Even her entrance was terrible for him. As soon as she entered, she ran straight to the window, without taking the time to shut the door (in spite of the fact that she was otherwise very considerate in sparing anyone the sight of Gregor's room), and yanked the window open with eager hands, as if she was almost suffocating, and remained for a while by the window breathing deeply, even when it was still so cold. With this running and noise she frightened Gregor twice every day. The entire time he trembled under the couch, and yet he knew very well that she would certainly have spared him gladly if it had only been possible to remain with the window closed in a room where Gregor lived.

   Si Gregorio hubiese podido hablar con la hermana y darle las gracias por todo lo que tenía que hacer por él, hubiese soportado mejor sus servicios, pero de esta forma sufría con ellos. Ciertamente, la hermana intentaba hacer más llevadero lo desagradable de la situación, y, naturalmente, cuanto más tiempo pasaba, tanto más fácil le resultaba conseguirlo, pero también Gregorio adquirió con el tiempo una visión de conjunto más exacta. Ya el solo hecho de que la hermana entrase le parecía terrible. Apenas había entrado, sin tomarse el tiempo necesario para cerrar la puerta, y eso que siempre ponía mucha atención en ahorrar a todos el espectáculo que ofrecía la habitación de Gregorio, corría derecha hacia la ventana y la abría de par en par, con manos presurosas, como si se asfixiase y, aunque hiciese mucho frío, permanecía durante algunos momentos ante ella y respiraba profundamente. Estas carreras y ruidos asustaban a Gregorio dos veces al día; durante todo ese tiempo temblaba bajo el canapé y sabía muy bien que ella le hubiese evitado con gusto todo esto, si es que le hubiese sido posible permanecer con la ventana cerrada en la habitación en la que se encontraba Gregorio.

On one occasion (about one month had already gone by since Gregor's transformation, and there was now no particular reason any more for his sister to be startled at Gregor's appearance) she came a little earlier than usual and came upon Gregor as he was still looking out the window, immobile and well positioned to frighten someone. It would not have come as a surprise to Gregor if she had not come in, since his position was preventing her from opening the window immediately. But she not only did not step inside; she even retreated and shut the door. A stranger really could have concluded from this that Gregor had been lying in wait for her and wanted to bite her. Of course, Gregor immediately concealed himself under the couch, but he had to wait until the noon meal before his sister returned, and she seemed much less calm than usual. From this he realized that his appearance was still constantly intolerable to her and must remain intolerable in future, and that she really had to exert a lot of self-control not to run away from a glimpse of only the small part of his body which stuck out from under the couch. In order to spare her even this sight, one day he dragged the sheet on his back onto the couch (this task took him four hours) and arranged it in such a way that he was now completely concealed and his sister, even if she bent down, could not see him. If this sheet was not necessary as far as she was concerned, then she could remove it, for it was clear enough that Gregor could not derive any pleasure from isolating himself away so completely. But she left the sheet just as it was, and Gregor believed he even caught a look of gratitude when on one occasion he carefully lifted up the sheet a little with his head to check as his sister took stock of the new arrangement.

   Una vez, hacía aproximadamente un mes de la transformación de Gregorio, y el aspecto de éste ya no era para la hermana motivo especial de asombro, llegó un poco antes de lo previsto y encontró a Gregorio cuando miraba por la ventana, inmóvil y realmente colocado para asustar. Para Gregorio no hubiese sido inesperado si ella no hubiese entrado, ya que él, con su posición, impedía que ella pudiese abrir de inmediato la ventana, pero ella no solamente no entró, sino que retrocedió y cerró la puerta; un extraño habría podido pensar que Gregorio la había acechado y había querido morderla. Gregorio, naturalmente, se escondió enseguida bajo el canapé, pero tuvo que esperar hasta mediodía antes de que la hermana volviese de nuevo, y además parecía mucho más intranquila que de costumbre. Gregorio sacó la conclusión de que su aspecto todavía le resultaba insoportable y continuaría pareciéndoselo, y que ella tenía que dominarse a sí misma para no salir corriendo al ver incluso la pequeña parte de su cuerpo que sobresalía del canapé. Para ahorrarle también ese espectáculo, transportó un día sobre la espalda – para ello necesitó cuatro horas – la sábana encima del canapé, y la colocó de tal forma que él quedaba tapado del todo, y la hermana, incluso si se agachaba, no podía verlo. Si, en opinión de la hermana, esa sábana no hubiese sido necesaria, podría haberla retirado, porque estaba suficientemente claro que Gregorio no se aislaba por gusto, pero dejó la sábana tal como estaba, e incluso Gregorio creyó adivinar una mirada de gratitud cuando, con cuidado, levantó la cabeza un poco para ver cómo acogía la hermana la nueva disposición.

In the first two weeks his parents could not bring themselves to visit him, and he often heard how they fully acknowledged his sister's present work; whereas, earlier they had often got annoyed at his sister because she had seemed to them a somewhat useless young woman. However, now both his father and his mother often waited in front of Gregor's door while his sister cleaned up inside, and as soon as she came out she had to explain in detail how things looked in the room, what Gregor had eaten, how he had behaved this time, and whether perhaps a slight improvement was perceptible. In any event, his mother comparatively soon wanted to visit Gregor, but his father and his sister restrained her, at first with reasons which Gregor listened to very attentively and which he completely endorsed. Later, however, they had to hold her back forcefully, and when she then cried "Let me go to Gregor. He's my unlucky son! Don't you understand that I have to go to him?" Gregor then thought that perhaps it would be a good thing if his mother came in, not every day, of course, but maybe once a week. She understood everything much better than his sister, who in spite of all her courage was still a child and, in the last analysis, had perhaps undertaken such a difficult task only out of childish recklessness.

   Durante los primeros catorce días, los padres no consiguieron decidirse a entrar en su habitación, y Gregorio escuchaba con frecuencia cómo ahora reconocían el trabajo de la hermana, a pesar de que anteriormente se habían enfadado muchas veces con ella, porque les parecía una chica un poco inútil. Pero ahora, a veces, ambos, el padre y la madre, esperaban ante la habitación de Gregorio mientras la hermana la recogía y, apenas había salido, tenía que contar con todo detalle qué aspecto tenía la habitación, lo que había comido Gregorio, cómo se había comportado esta vez y si, quizá, se advertía una pequeña mejoría. Por cierto, que la madre quiso entrar a ver a Gregorio relativamente pronto, pero el padre y la hermana se lo impidieron, al principio con argumentos racionales, que Gregorio escuchaba con mucha atención, y con los que estaba muy de acuerdo, pero más tarde hubo que impedírselo por la fuerza, y si entonces gritaba. «¡Dejadme entrar a ver a Gregorio, pobre hijo mío! ¿Es que no comprendéis que tengo que entrar a verle?» Entonces Gregorio pensaba que quizá sería bueno que la madre entrase, naturalmente no todos los días, pero sí una vez a la semana; ella comprendía todo mucho mejor que la hermana, que, a pesar de todo su valor, no era más que una niña, y, en última instancia, quizá sólo se había hecho cargo de una tarea tan difícil por irreflexión infantil.

Gregor's wish to see his mother was soon realized. While during the day Gregor, out of consideration for his parents, did not want to show himself by the window, he couldn't crawl around very much on the few square metres of the floor. He found it difficult to bear lying quietly during the night, and soon eating no longer gave him the slightest pleasure. So for diversion he acquired the habit of crawling back and forth across the walls and ceiling. He was especially fond of hanging from the ceiling. The experience was quite different from lying on the floor. It was easier to breathe, a slight vibration went through his body, and in the midst of the almost happy amusement which Gregor found up there, it could happen that, to his own surprise, he let go and hit the floor. However, now he naturally controlled his body quite differently, and he did not injure himself in such a great fall. His sister noticed immediately the new amusement which Gregor had found for himself (for as he crept around he left behind here and there traces of his sticky stuff), and so she got the idea of making Gregor's creeping around as easy as possible and thus of removing the furniture which got in the way, especially the chest of drawers and the writing desk.

   El deseo de Gregorio de ver a la madre pronto se convirtió en realidad. Durante el día Gregorio no quería mostrarse por la ventana, por consideración a sus padres, pero tampoco podía arrastrarse demasiado por los pocos metros cuadrados del suelo; ya soportaba con dificultad estar tumbado tranquilamente durante la noche, pronto ya ni siquiera la comida le producía alegría alguna y así, para distraerse, adoptó la costumbre de arrastrarse en todas direcciones por las paredes y el techo. Le gustaba especialmente permanecer colgado del techo; era algo muy distinto a estar tumbado en el suelo; se respiraba con más libertad; un ligero balanceo atravesaba el cuerpo; y sumido en la casi feliz distracción en la que se encontraba allí arriba, podía ocurrir que, para su sorpresa, se dejase caer y se golpease contra el suelo. Pero ahora, naturalmente, dominaba su cuerpo de una forma muy distinta a como lo había hecho antes y no se hacía daño, incluso después de semejante caída. La hermana se dio cuenta inmediatamente de la nueva diversión que Gregorio había descubierto – dejaba tras de sí al arrastrarse por todas partes huellas de su sustancia pegajosa – y entonces se le metió en la cabeza proporcionar a Gregorio la posibilidad de arrastrarse a gran escala y sacar de allí los muebles que lo impedían, es decir, sobre todo el armario y el escritorio.

But she was in no position to do this by herself. She did not dare to ask her father to help, and the servant girl would certainly not have assisted her, for although this girl, about sixteen years old, had courageously remained since the dismissal of the previous cook, she had begged for the privilege of being allowed to stay permanently confined to the kitchen and of having to open the door only in answer to a special summons. Thus, his sister had no other choice but to involve his mother while his father was absent. His mother approached Gregor's room with cries of excited joy, but she fell silent at the door. Of course, his sister first checked whether everything in the room was in order. Only then did she let his mother walk in. In great haste Gregor had drawn the sheet down even further and wrinkled it more. The whole thing really looked just like a coverlet thrown carelessly over the couch. On this occasion, Gregor held back from spying out from under the sheet. Thus, he refrained from looking at his mother this time and was just happy that she had come. "Come on; he is not visible," said his sister, and evidently led his mother by the hand. Now Gregor listened as these two weak women shifted the still heavy old chest of drawers from its position, and as his sister constantly took on herself the greatest part of the work, without listening to the warnings of his mother who was afraid that she would strain herself. The work lasted a long time. After about a quarter of an hour had already gone by his mother said that it would be better if they left the chest of drawers where it was, because, in the first place, it was too heavy: they would not be finished before his father's arrival, and with the chest of drawers in the middle of the room it would block all Gregor's pathways, but, in the second place, it might not be certain that Gregor would be pleased with the removal of the furniture. To her the reverse seemed to be true; the sight of the empty walls pierced her right to the heart, and why should Gregor not feel the same, since he had been accustomed to the room furnishings for a long time and in an empty room would thus feel himself abandoned.

   Ella no era capaz de hacerlo todo sola; tampoco se atrevía a pedir ayuda al padre; la criada no la hubiese ayudado seguramente, porque esa chica, de unos dieciséis años, resistía ciertamente con valor desde que se despidió la cocinera anterior, pero había pedido el favor de poder mantener la cocina constantemente cerrada y abrirla solamente a una señal determinada. Así pues, no le quedó a la hermana más remedio que valerse de la madre, una vez que estaba el padre ausente. Con exclamaciones de excitada alegría se acercó la madre, pero enmudeció ante la puerta de la habitación de Gregorio. Primero la hermana se aseguró de que todo en la habitación estaba en orden, después dejó entrar a la madre. Gregorio se había apresurado a colocar la sábana aún más bajo y con más pliegues, de modo que, de verdad, tenía el aspecto de una sábana lanzada casualmente sobre el canapé. Gregorio se abstuvo esta vez de espiar por debajo de la sábana; renunció a ver esta vez a la madre y se contentaba sólo conque hubiese venido.

    -Vamos, acércate, no se le ve -dijo la hermana, y, sin duda, llevaba a la madre de la mano. Gregorio oyó entonces cómo las dos débiles mujeres movían de su sitio el pesado y viejo armario, y cómo la hermana siempre se cargaba la mayor parte del trabajo, sin escuchar las advertencias de la madre que temía que se esforzase demasiado. Duró mucho tiempo. Aproximadamente después de un cuarto de hora de trabajo dijo la madre que deberían dejar aquí el armario, porque, en primer lugar, era demasiado pesado y no acabarían antes de que regresase el padre, y con el armario en medio de la habitación le bloqueaban a Gregorio cualquier camino y, en segundo lugar, no era del todo seguro que se le hiciese a Gregorio un favor con retirar los muebles. A ella le parecía precisamente lo contrario, la vista de las paredes desnudas le oprimía el corazón, y por qué no iba a sentir Gregorio lo mismo, puesto que ya hacía tiempo que estaba acostumbrado a los muebles de la habitación, y por eso se sentiría abandonado en la habitación vacía.

"And is it not the case," his mother concluded very quietly, almost whispering as if she wished to prevent Gregor, whose exact location she really didn't know, from hearing even the sound of her voice (for she was convinced that he did not understand her words), "and isn't it a fact that by removing the furniture we're showing that we're giving up all hope of an improvement and are leaving him to his own resources without any consideration? I think it would be best if we tried to keep the room exactly in the condition in which it was before, so that, when Gregor returns to us, he finds everything unchanged and can forget the intervening time all the more easily."

   -Y es que acaso no... -finalizó la madre en voz baja, aunque ella hablaba siempre casi susurrando, como si quisiera evitar que Gregorio, cuyo escondite exacto ella ignoraba, escuchase siquiera el sonido de su voz, porque ella estaba convencida de que él no entendía las palabras.

    -¿Y es que acaso no parece que retirando los muebles le mostramos que perdemos toda esperanza de mejoría y lo abandonamos a su suerte sin consideración alguna? Yo creo que lo mejor sería que intentásemos conservar la habitación en el mismo estado en que se encontraba antes, para que Gregorio, cuando regrese de nuevo con nosotros, encuentre todo tal como estaba y pueda olvidar más fácilmente este paréntesis de tiempo.

As he heard his mother's words Gregor realized that the lack of all immediate human contact, together with the monotonous life surrounded by the family over the course of these two months must have confused his understanding, because otherwise he couldn't explain to himself that he in all seriousness could've been so keen to have his room emptied. Was he really eager to let the warm room, comfortably furnished with pieces he had inherited, be turned into a cavern in which he would, of course, then be able to crawl about in all directions without disturbance, but at the same time with a quick and complete forgetting of his human past as well? Was he then at this point already on the verge of forgetting and was it only the voice of his mother, which he had not heard for along time, that had aroused him? Nothing was to be removed; everything must remain. In his condition he couldn't function without the beneficial influences of his furniture. And if the furniture prevented him from carrying out his senseless crawling about all over the place, then there was no harm in that, but rather a great benefit.

   Al escuchar estas palabras de la madre, Gregorio reconoció que la falta de toda conversación inmediata con un ser humano, junto a la vida monótona en el seno de la familia, tenía que haber confundido sus facultades mentales a lo largo de estos dos meses, porque de otro modo no podía explicarse que hubiese podido desear seriamente que se vaciase su habitación. ¿Deseaba realmente permitir que transformasen la cálida habitación amueblada confortablemente, con muebles heredados de su familia, en una cueva en la que, efectivamente, podría arrastrarse en todas direcciones sin obstáculo alguno, teniendo, sin embargo, como contrapartida, que olvidarse al mismo tiempo, rápidamente y por completo, de su pasado humano? Ya se encontraba a punto de olvidar y solamente le había animado la voz de su madre, que no había oído desde hacía tiempo. Nada debía retirarse, todo debía quedar como estaba, no podía prescindir en su estado de la bienhechora influencia de los muebles, y si los muebles le impedían arrastrarse sin sentido de un lado para otro, no se trataba de un perjuicio, sino de una gran ventaja.

But his sister unfortunately thought otherwise. She had grown accustomed, certainly not without justification, so far as the discussion of matters concerning Gregor was concerned, to act as an special expert with respect to their parents, and so now the mother's advice was for his sister sufficient reason to insist on the removal, not only of the chest of drawers and the writing desk, which were the only items she had thought about at first, but also of all the furniture, with the exception of the indispensable couch. Of course, it was not only childish defiance and her recent very unexpected and hard won self-confidence which led her to this demand. She had also actually observed that Gregor needed a great deal of room to creep about; the furniture, on the other hand, as far as one could see, was not of the slightest use.

   Pero la hermana era, lamentablemente, de otra opinión; no sin cierto derecho, se había acostumbrado a aparecer frente a los padres como experta al discutir sobre asuntos concernientes a Gregorio, y de esta forma el consejo de la madre era para la hermana motivo suficiente para retirar no sólo el armario y el escritorio, como había pensado en un principio, sino todos los muebles a excepción del imprescindible canapé. Naturalmente, no sólo se trataba de una terquedad pueril y de la confianza en sí misma que en los últimos tiempos, de forma tan inesperada y difícil, había conseguido, lo que la impulsaba a esta exigencia; ella había observado, efectivamente, que Gregorio necesitaba mucho sitio para arrastrarse y que, en cambio, no utilizaba en absoluto los muebles, al menos por lo que se veía.

But perhaps the enthusiastic sensibility of young women of her age also played a role. This feeling sought release at every opportunity, and with it Grete now felt tempted to want to make Gregor's situation even more terrifying, so that then she would be able to do even more for him than now. For surely no one except Grete would ever trust themselves to enter a room in which Gregor ruled the empty walls all by himself. And so she did not let herself be dissuaded from her decision by her mother, who in this room seemed uncertain of herself in her sheer agitation and soon kept quiet, helping his sister with all her energy to get the chest of drawers out of the room. Now, Gregor could still do without the chest of drawers if need be, but the writing desk really had to stay. And scarcely had the women left the room with the chest of drawers, groaning as they pushed it, when Gregor stuck his head out from under the sofa to take a look how he could intervene cautiously and with as much consideration as possible. But unfortunately it was his mother who came back into the room first, while Grete had her arms wrapped around the chest of drawers in the next room and was rocking it back and forth by herself, without moving it from its position. His mother was not used to the sight of Gregor; he could have made her ill, and so, frightened, Gregor scurried backwards right to the other end of the sofa, but he could no longer prevent the sheet from moving forward a little. That was enough to catch his mother's attention. She came to a halt, stood still for a moment, and then went back to Grete.

   Pero quizá jugaba también un papel importante el carácter exaltado de una chica de su edad, que busca su satisfacción en cada oportunidad, y por el que Greta ahora se dejaba tentar con la intención de hacer más que ahora, porque en una habitación en la que sólo Gregorio era dueño y señor de las paredes vacías, no se atrevería a entrar ninguna otra persona más que Grete. Así pues, no se dejó disuadir de sus propósitos por la madre, que también, de pura inquietud, parecía sentirse insegura en esta habitación; pronto enmudeció y ayudó a la hermana con todas sus fuerzas a sacar el armario. Bueno, en caso de necesidad, Gregorio podía prescindir del armario, pero el escritorio tenía que quedarse; y apenas habían abandonado las mujeres la habitación con el armario, en el cual se apoyaban gimiendo, cuando Gregorio sacó la cabeza de debajo del canapé para ver cómo podía tomar cartas en el asunto lo más prudente y discretamente posible. Pero, por desgracia, fue precisamente la madre quien regresó primero, mientras Grete, en la habitación contigua, sujetaba el armario rodeándolo con los brazos y lo empujaba sola de acá para allá, naturalmente, sin moverlo un ápice de su sitio. Pero la madre no estaba acostumbrada a ver a Gregorio, podría haberse puesto enferma por su culpa, y así Gregorio, andando hacia atrás, se alejó asustado hasta el otro extremo del canapé, pero no pudo evitar que la sábana se moviese un poco por la parte de delante. Esto fue suficiente para llamar la atención de la madre. Ésta se detuvo, permaneció allí un momento en silencio y luego volvió con Grete.

Although Gregor kept repeating to himself over and over that really nothing unusual was going on, that only a few pieces of furniture were being rearranged, he soon had to admit to himself that the movements of the women to and fro, their quiet conversations, the scratching of the furniture on the floor affected him like a great swollen commotion on all sides, and, so firmly was he pulling in his head and legs and pressing his body into the floor, he had to tell himself unequivocally that he wouldn't be able to endure all this much longer. They were cleaning out his room, taking away from him everything he cherished; they had already dragged out the chest of drawers in which the fret saw and other tools were kept, and they were now loosening the writing desk which was fixed tight to the floor, the desk on which he, as a business student, a school student, indeed even as an elementary school student, had written out his assignments. At that moment he really didn't have any more time to check the good intentions of the two women, whose existence he had in any case almost forgotten, because in their exhaustion they were working really silently, and the heavy stumbling of their feet was the only sound to be heard.

   A pesar de que Gregorio se repetía una y otra vez que no ocurría nada fuera de lo común, sino que sólo se cambiaban de sitio algunos muebles, sin embargo, como pronto habría de confesarse a sí mismo, este ir y venir de las mujeres, sus breves gritos, el arrastrar de los muebles sobre el suelo, le producían la impresión de un gran barullo, que crecía procedente de todas las direcciones y, por mucho que encogía la cabeza y las patas sobre sí mismo y apretaba el cuerpo contra el suelo, tuvo que confesarse irremisiblemente que no soportaría todo esto mucho tiempo. Ellas le vaciaban su habitación, le quitaban todo aquello a lo que tenía cariño, el armario en el que guardaba la sierra y otras herramientas ya lo habían sacado; ahora ya aflojaban el escritorio, que estaba fijo al suelo, en el cual había hecho sus deberes cuando era estudiante de comercio, alumno del instituto e incluso alumno de la escuela primaria – ante esto no le quedaba ni un momento para comprobar las buenas intenciones que tenían las dos mujeres, y cuya existencia, por cierto, casi había olvidado, porque de puro agotamiento trabajaban en silencio y solamente se oían las sordas pisadas de sus pies.

And so he scuttled out (the women were just propping themselves up on the writing desk in the next room in order to take a breather) changing the direction of his path four times. He really didn't know what he should rescue first. Then he saw hanging conspicuously on the wall, which was otherwise already empty, the picture of the woman dressed in nothing but fur. He quickly scurried up over it and pressed himself against the glass that held it in place and which made his hot abdomen feel good. At least this picture, which Gregor at the moment completely concealed, surely no one would now take away. He twisted his head towards the door of the living room to observe the women as they came back in.

   Y así salió de repente – las mujeres estaban en ese momento en la habitación contigua, apoyadas en el escritorio para tomar aliento –, cambió cuatro veces la dirección de su marcha, no sabía a ciencia cierta qué era lo que debía salvar primero, cuando vio en la pared ya vacía, llamándole la atención, el cuadro de la mujer envuelta en pieles, se arrastró apresuradamente hacia arriba y se apretó contra el cuadro, cuyo cristal le sujetaba y le aliviaba el ardor de su vientre. Al menos este cuadro, que Gregorio tapaba ahora por completo, seguro que no se lo llevaba nadie. Volvió la cabeza hacia la puerta del cuarto de estar para observar a las mujeres cuando volviesen.

They had not allowed themselves very much rest and were coming back right away. Grete had placed her arm around her mother and held her tightly. "So what shall we take now?" said Grete and looked around her. Then her glance crossed with Gregor's from the wall. She kept her composure only because her mother was there. She bent her face towards her mother in order to prevent her from looking around, and said, although in a trembling voice and too quickly, "Come, wouldn't it be better to go back to the living room for just another moment?" Grete's purpose was clear to Gregor: she wanted to bring his mother to a safe place and then chase him down from the wall. Well, let her just attempt that! He squatted on his picture and did not hand it over. He would sooner spring into Grete's face.

   No se habían permitido una larga tregua y ya volvían; Grete había rodeado a su madre con el brazo y casi la llevaba en volandas. ¿Qué nos llevamos ahora? – dijo Grete, y miró a su alrededor. Entonces sus miradas se cruzaron con las de Gregorio, que estaba en la pared. Seguramente sólo a causa de la presencia de la madre conservó su serenidad, inclinó su rostro hacia la madre, para impedir que ella mirase a su alrededor, y dijo temblando y aturdida: – Ven, ¿nos volvemos un momento al cuarto de estar? Gregorio veía claramente la intención de Grete, quería llevar a la madre a un lugar seguro y luego echarle de la pared. Bueno, ¡que lo intentase! Él permanecería sobre su cuadro y no renunciaría a él. Prefería saltarle a Grete a la cara.

But Grete's words had immediately made the mother very uneasy. She walked to the side, caught sight of the enormous brown splotch on the flowered wallpaper, and, before she became truly aware that what she was looking at was Gregor, screamed out in a high pitched raw voice "Oh God, oh God" and fell with outstretched arms, as if she was surrendering everything, down onto the couch and lay there motionless. "Gregor, you. . .," cried out his sister with a raised fist and an urgent glare. Since his transformation those were the first words which she had directed right at him. She ran into the room next door to bring some spirits or other with which she could revive her mother from her fainting spell. Gregor wanted to help as well (there was time enough to save the picture), but he was stuck fast on the glass and had to tear himself loose forcefully. Then he also scurried into the next room, as if he could give his sister some advice, as in earlier times, but then he had to stand there idly behind her, while she rummaged about among various small bottles. Still, she was frightened when she turned around. A bottle fell onto the floor and shattered. A splinter of glass wounded Gregor in the face, some corrosive medicine or other dripped over him. Now, without lingering any longer, Grete took as many small bottles as she could hold and ran with them into her mother. She slammed the door shut with her foot. Gregor was now shut off from his mother, who was perhaps near death, thanks to him. He could not open the door, and he did not want to chase away his sister who had to remain with her mother. At this point he had nothing to do but wait, and overwhelmed with self-reproach and worry, he began to creep and crawl over everything: walls, furniture, and ceiling,. Finally, in his despair, as the entire room started to spin around him, he fell onto the middle of the large table.

   Pero justamente las palabras de Grete inquietaron a la madre, se echó a un lado, vio la gigantesca mancha pardusca sobre el papel pintado de flores y, antes de darse realmente cuenta de que aquello que veía era Gregorio, gritó con voz ronca y estridente: – ¡Ay Dios mío, ay Dios mío! – y con los brazos extendidos cayó sobre el canapé, como si renunciase a todo, y se quedó allí inmóvil. –¡Cuidado Gregorio! – gritó la hermana levantando el puño y con una mirada penetrante. Desde la transformación eran estas las primeras palabras que le dirigía directamente. Corrió a la habitación contigua para buscar alguna esencia con la que pudiese despertar a su madre de su inconsciencia; Gregorio también quería ayudar – había tiempo más que suficiente para salvar el cuadro –, pero estaba pegado al cristal y tuvo que desprenderse con fuerza, luego corrió también a la habitación de al lado como si pudiera dar a la hermana algún consejo, como en otros tiempos, pero tuvo que quedarse detrás de ella sin hacer nada; mientras que Grete revolvía entre diversos frascos, se asustó al darse la vuelta, un frasco se cayó al suelo y se rompió y un trozo de cristal hirió a Gregorio en la cara; una medicina corrosiva se derramó sobre él. Sin detenerse más tiempo, Grete cogió todos los frascos que podía llevar y corrió con ellos hacia donde estaba la madre; cerró la puerta con el pie. Gregorio estaba ahora aislado de la madre, que quizá estaba a punto de morir por su culpa; no debía abrir la habitación, no quería echar a la hermana que tenía que permanecer con la madre; ahora no tenía otra cosa que hacer que esperar; y, afligido por los remordimientos y la preocupación, comenzó a arrastrarse, se arrastró por todas partes: paredes, muebles y techos, y finalmente, en su desesperación, cuando ya la habitación empezaba a dar vueltas a su alrededor, se desplomó en medio de la gran mesa.

A short time elapsed. Gregor lay there limply. All around was still. Perhaps that was a good sign. Then there was ring at the door. The servant girl was naturally shut up in her kitchen, and Grete must therefore go to open the door. The father had arrived. "What's happened," were his first words. Grete's appearance had told him everything. Grete replied with a dull voice; evidently she was pressing her face into her father's chest: "Mother fainted, but she's getting better now. Gregor has broken loose." "Yes, I have expected that," said his father, "I always told you that, but you women don't want to listen."

   Pasó un momento, Gregorio yacía allí extenuado, a su alrededor todo estaba tranquilo, quizá esto era una buena señal. Entonces sonó el timbre. La chica estaba, naturalmente, encerrada en su cocina y Grete tenía que ir a abrir. El padre había llegado. ¿Qué ha ocurrido? – fueron sus primeras palabras. El aspecto de Grete lo revelaba todo. Grete contestó con voz ahogada, sin duda apretaba su rostro contra el pecho del padre: – La madre se quedó inconsciente, pero ya está mejor. Gregorio se ha escapado. – Ya me lo esperaba – dijo el padre –, os lo he dicho una y otra vez, pero vosotras, las mujeres, nunca hacéis caso.

It was clear to Gregor that his father had badly misunderstood Grete's short message and was assuming that Gregor had committed some violent crime or other. Thus, Gregor now had to find his father to calm him down, for he had neither the time nor the opportunity to clarify things for him. And so he rushed away to the door of his room and pushed himself against it, so that his father could see right away as he entered from the hall that Gregor fully intended to return at once to his room, that it was not necessary to drive him back, but that one only needed to open the door and he would disappear immediately.

   Gregorio se dio cuenta de que el padre había interpretado mal la escueta información de Grete y sospechaba que Gregorio había hecho uso de algún acto violento. Por eso ahora tenía que intentar apaciguar al padre, porque para darle explicaciones no tenía ni el tiempo ni la posibilidad. Así pues, Gregorio se precipitó hacia la puerta de su habitación y se apretó contra ella para que el padre, ya desde el momento en que entrase en el vestíbulo, viese que Gregorio tenía la más sana intención de regresar inmediatamente a su habitación, y que no era necesario hacerle retroceder, sino que sólo hacía falta abrir la puerta e inmediatamente desaparecería.

But his father was not in the mood to observe such niceties. "Ah," he yelled as soon as he entered, with a tone as if he were all at once angry and pleased. Gregor pulled his head back from the door and raised it in the direction of his father. He had not really pictured his father as he now stood there. Of course, what with his new style of creeping all around, he had in the past while neglected to pay attention to what was going on in the rest of the apartment, as he had done before, and really should have grasped the fact that he would encounter different conditions. Nevertheless, nevertheless, was that still his father? Was that the same man who had lain exhausted and buried in bed in earlier days when Gregor was setting out on a business trip, who had received him on the evenings of his return in a sleeping gown and arm chair, totally incapable of standing up, who had only lifted his arm as a sign of happiness, and who in their rare strolls together a few Sundays a year and on the important holidays made his way slowly forwards between Gregor and his mother (who themselves moved slowly), always a bit more slowly than them, bundled up in his old coat, all the time setting down his walking stick carefully, and who, when he had wanted to say something, almost always stood still and gathered his entourage around him?

   Pero el padre no estaba en situación de advertir tales sutilezas.

    – ¡Ah! – gritó al entrar, en un tono como si al mismo tiempo estuviese furioso y contento. Gregorio retiró la cabeza de la puerta y la levantó hacia el padre.

    Nunca se hubiese imaginado así al padre, tal y como estaba allí; bien es verdad que en los últimos tiempos, puesta su atención en arrastrarse por todas partes, había perdido la ocasión de preocuparse como antes de los asuntos que ocurrían en el resto de la casa, y tenía realmente que haber estado preparado para encontrar las circunstancias cambiadas. Aun así, aun así. ¿Era este todavía el padre? El mismo hombre que yacía sepultado en la cama, cuando, en otros tiempos, Gregorio salía en viaje de negocios? ¿El mismo hombre que, la tarde en que volvía, le recibía en bata sentado en su sillón, y que no estaba en condiciones de levantarse, sino que, como señal de alegría, sólo levantaba los brazos hacia él? ¿El mismo hombre que, durante los poco frecuentes paseos en común, un par de domingos al año o en las festividades más importantes, se abría paso hacia delante entre Gregorio y la madre, que ya de por sí andaban despacio, aún más despacio que ellos, envuelto en su viejo abrigo, siempre apoyando con cuidado el bastón, y que, cuando quería decir algo, casi siempre se quedaba parado y congregaba a sus acompañantes a su alrededor?

But now he was standing up really straight, dressed in a tight fitting blue uniform with gold buttons, like the ones servants wear in a banking company. Above the high stiff collar of his jacket his firm double chin stuck out prominently, beneath his bushy eyebrows the glance of his black eyes was freshly penetrating and alert, his otherwise disheveled white hair was combed down into a carefully exact shining part. He threw his cap, on which a gold monogram (apparently the symbol of the bank) was affixed, in an arc across the entire room onto the sofa and moved, throwing back the edge of the long coat of his uniform, with his hands in his trouser pockets and a grim face, right up to Gregor.

   Pero ahora estaba muy derecho, vestido con un rígido uniforme azul con botones, como los que llevan los ordenanzas de los bancos; por encima del cuello alto y tieso de la chaqueta sobresalía su gran papada; por debajo de las pobladas cejas se abría paso la mirada, despierta y atenta, de unos ojos negros. El cabello blanco, en otro tiempo desgreñado, estaba ahora ordenado en un peinado a raya brillante y exacto. Arrojó su gorra, en la que había bordado un monograma dorado, probablemente el de un banco, sobre el canapé a través de la habitación formando un arco, y se dirigió hacia Gregorio con el rostro enconado, las puntas de la larga chaqueta del uniforme echadas hacia atrás, y las manos en los bolsillos del pantalón.

He really didn't know what he had in mind, but he raised his foot uncommonly high anyway, and Gregor was astonished at the gigantic size of his sole of his boot. However, he did not linger on that point. For he knew from the first day of his new life that as far as he was concerned his father considered the greatest force the only appropriate response. And so he scurried away from his father, stopped when his father remained standing, and scampered forward again when his father merely stirred. In this way they made their way around the room repeatedly, without anything decisive taking place; indeed because of the slow pace it didn't look like a chase. Gregor remained on the floor for the time being, especially as he was afraid that his father could take a flight up onto the wall or the ceiling as an act of real malice. At any event Gregor had to tell himself that he couldn't keep up this running around for a long time, because whenever his father took a single step, he had to go through an enormous number of movements. Already he was starting to suffer from a shortage of breath, just as in his earlier days his lungs had been quite unreliable. As he now staggered around in this way in order to gather all his energies for running, hardly keeping his eyes open, in his listlessness he had no notion at all of any escape other than by running and had almost already forgotten that the walls were available to him, although they were obstructed by carefully carved furniture full of sharp points and spikes--at that moment something or other thrown casually flew down close by and rolled in front of him. It was an apple; immediately a second one flew after it. Gregor stood still in fright. Further flight was useless, for his father had decided to bombard him.

   Probablemente ni él mismo sabía lo que iba a hacer, sin embargo levantaba los pies a una altura desusada y Gregorio se asombró del tamaño enorme de las suelas de sus botas. Pero Gregorio no permanecía parado, ya sabía desde el primer día de su nueva vida que el padre, con respecto a él, sólo consideraba oportuna la mayor rigidez. Y así corría delante del padre, se paraba si el padre se paraba, y se apresuraba a seguir hacia delante con sólo que el padre se moviese. Así recorrieron varias veces la habitación sin que ocurriese nada decisivo y sin que ello hubiese tenido el aspecto de una persecución, como consecuencia de la lentitud de su recorrido. Por eso Gregorio permaneció de momento sobre el suelo, especialmente porque temía que el padre considerase una especial maldad por su parte la huida a las paredes o al techo. Por otra parte, Gregorio tuvo que confesarse a sí mismo que no soportaría por mucho tiempo estas carreras, porque mientras el padre daba un paso, él tenía que realizar un sinnúmero de movimientos. Ya comenzaba a sentir ahogos, bien es verdad que tampoco anteriormente había tenido unos pulmones dignos de confianza. Mientras se tambaleaba con la intención de reunir todas sus fuerzas para la carrera, apenas tenía los ojos abiertos; en su embotamiento no pensaba en otra posibilidad de salvación que la de correr; y ya casi había olvidado que las paredes estaban a su disposición, bien es verdad que éstas estaban obstruidas por muebles llenos de esquinas y picos. En ese momento algo, lanzado sin fuerza, cayó junto a él, y echó a rodar por delante de él. Era una manzana; inmediatamente siguió otra; Gregorio se quedó inmóvil del susto; seguir corriendo era inútil, porque el padre había decidido bombardearle.

From the fruit bowl on the sideboard his father had filled his pockets, and now, without for the moment taking accurate aim, was throwing apple after apple. These small red apples rolled as if electrified around on the floor and collided with each other. A weakly thrown apple grazed Gregor's back but skidded off harmlessly. However another thrown immediately after that one drove into Gregor's back really hard. Gregor wanted to drag himself off, as if the unexpected and incredible pain would go away if he changed his position. But he felt as if he was nailed in place and lay stretched out completely confused in all his senses. Only with his final glance did he notice how the door of his room was pulled open and how, right in front of his sister (who was yelling), his mother ran out in her undergarments, for his sister had undressed her in order to give her some freedom to breathe in her fainting spell, and how his mother then ran up to his father, on the way her tied up skirts one after the other slipped toward the floor, and how, tripping over her skirts, she hurled herself onto his father and, throwing her arms around him, in complete union with him--but at this moment Gregor's powers of sight gave way--as her hands reached to the back of his father's head and she begged him to spare Gregor's life.

   Con la fruta procedente del frutero que estaba sobre el aparador se había llenado los bolsillos y lanzaba manzana tras manzana sin apuntar con exactitud, de momento. Estas pequeñas manzanas rojas rodaban por el sueño como electrificadas y chocaban unas con otras. Una manzana lanzada sin fuerza rozó la espalda de Gregorio, pero resbaló sin causarle daños. Sin embargo, otra que la siguió inmediatamente, se incrustó en la espalda de Gregorio; éste quería continuar arrastrándose, como si el increíble y sorprendente dolor pudiese aliviarse al cambiar de sitio; pero estaba como clavado y se estiraba, totalmente desconcertado. Sólo al mirar por última vez alcanzó a ver cómo la puerta de su habitación se abría de par en par y por delante de la hermana, que chillaba, salía corriendo la madre en enaguas, puesto que la hermana la había desnudado para proporcionarle aire mientras permanecía inconsciente; vio también cómo, a continuación, la madre corría hacia el padre y, en el camino, perdía una tras otra sus enaguas desatadas, y cómo, tropezando con ellas, caía sobre el padre, y abrazándole, unida estrechamente a él – ya empezaba a fallarle la vista a Gregorio –, le suplicaba, cruzando las manos por detrás de su nuca, que perdonase la vida de Gregorio.