It was the end of November and Holmes and I sat, upon a raw and foggy night, on either side of a blazing fire in our sitting-room in Baker Street. Since the tragic upshot of our visit to Devonshire he had been engaged in two affairs of the utmost importance, in the first of which he had exposed the atrocious conduct of Colonel Upwood in connection with the famous card scandal of the Nonpareil Club, while in the second he had defended the unfortunate Mme. Montpensier from the charge of murder which hung over her in connection with the death of her step-daughter, Mlle. Carére, the young lady who, as it will be remembered, was found six months later alive and married in New York. My friend was in excellent spirits over the success which had attended a succession of difficult and important cases, so that I was able to induce him to discuss the details of the Baskerville mystery. I had waited patiently for the opportunity, for I was aware that he would never permit cases to overlap, and that his clear and logical mind would not be drawn from its present work to dwell upon memories of the past. Sir Henry and Dr. Mortimer were, however, in London, on their way to that long voyage which had been recommended for the restoration of his shattered nerves. They had called upon us that very afternoon, so that it was natural that the subject should come up for discussion.
那已經是十一月底了，一個陰冷多霧的夜晚，在貝克街的寓所裡，福爾摩斯和我在起居室中坐在熊熊的爐火兩旁。在我們到德文郡去經歷了那場結局悲慘的案件之後，他已又辦了兩件最為重要的案子。在第一件案子裡，他揭發了阿波烏上校的醜行，因為他與出名的“無匹俱樂部”紙牌舞弊案有關；而在第二件案子裡，他保護了不幸的蒙特邦歇太太，使她免于身負謀害其丈夫前妻之女卡萊小姐的罪名——這個大家都還記得的年輕小姐，在那件事發生了六個月之後依然活着，而且還在紐約結了婚。我的朋友因為在一連串困難而又重要的案件裡獲得了成功，故而精神奕奕，因此我才能誘使他談起了神秘的巴斯克維爾案的詳情。我一直在耐心地等待着這個好機會，因為據我所知，他是不允許各案互相攪擾的，以免他那清晰的頭腦由於回想過去的事而分散對目前工作的注意力。亨利爵士和摩梯末醫生都在倫敦，正準備出發作一次長途旅行，以便恢復爵士那深受刺激的神經。就在那天下午，他們來拜訪了我們，因此，很自然地談起了這個問題。
"The whole course of events," said Holmes, "from the point of view of the man who called himself Stapleton was simple and direct, although to us, who had no means in the beginning of knowing the motives of his actions and could only learn part of the facts, it all appeared exceedingly complex. I have had the advantage of two conversations with Mrs. Stapleton, and the case has now been so entirely cleared up that I am not aware that there is anything which has remained a secret to us. You will find a few notes upon the matter under the heading B in my indexed list of cases."
“事情的全部過程，”福爾摩斯說，“從自稱為斯台普吞的那人的觀點來看是簡單明了的。雖然對咱們說來，一開始的時候無法得知他那些行動的動機，就連事實也只能知道一部分，因此就使得全部經過顯得極為錯綜複雜了。我和斯台普吞太太已經談過兩次話了，這個案件現在已經完全搞清楚了，我不知道還會有什麼不解之謎。在我那帶有索引的案件統計表的Ｂ字欄裡，你能找到幾條有關這件事的摘記。”東西
"Perhaps you would kindly give me a sketch of the course of events from memory."
“也許你願意根據記憶把全案的梗概談一談吧。”
"Certainly, though I cannot guarantee that I carry all the facts in my mind. Intense mental concentration has a curious way of blotting out what has passed. The barrister who has his case at his fingers' ends, and is able to argue with an expert upon his own subject finds that a week or two of the courts will drive it all out of his head once more. So each of my cases displaces the last, and Mlle. Carére has blurred my recollection of Baskerville Hall. To-morrow some other little problem may be submitted to my notice which will in turn dispossess the fair French lady and the infamous Upwood. So far as the case of the Hound goes, however, I will give you the course of events as nearly as I can, and you will suggest anything which I may have forgotten.
“我當然願意談一談羅，雖然我不能保證全部事實都能記住，思想的高度集中很能淹沒對於過去的記憶。一個正在處理案件的律師能夠就本案的問題和一個專家進行辯論，可是經過一兩個星期的法庭訴訟之後就又忘得精光了。因此，在我的腦子裡，後來的案子不斷地代替了以前各案的地位，而卡萊小姐的事也就模糊了我對巴斯克維爾莊園案案情的回憶。明天也許又要來了什麼小問題了，同樣也會代替了美麗的法國姑娘和臭名遠揚的阿波烏兩案的地位。可是關於獵狗這個案件，我倒願意儘可能正確地把它告訴你們，如果我遺忘了什麼的話，你們再加以補充。
"My inquiries show beyond all question that the family portrait did not lie, and that this fellow was indeed a Baskerville. He was a son of that Rodger Baskerville, the younger brother of Sir Charles, who fled with a sinister reputation to South America, where he was said to have died unmarried. He did, as a matter of fact, marry, and had one child, this fellow, whose real name is the same as his father's. He married Beryl Garcia, one of the beauties of Costa Rica, and, having purloined a considerable sum of public money, he changed his name to Vandeleur and fled to England, where he established a school in the east of Yorkshire. His reason for attempting this special line of business was that he had struck up an acquaintance with a consumptive tutor upon the voyage home, and that he had used this man's ability to make the undertaking a success. Fraser, the tutor, died however, and the school which had begun well sank from disrepute into infamy. The Vandeleurs found it convenient to change their name to Stapleton, and he brought the remains of his fortune, his schemes for the future, and his taste for entomology to the south of England. I learned at the British Museum that he was a recognized authority upon the subject, and that the name of Vandeleur has been permanently attached to a certain moth which he had, in his Yorkshire days, been the first to describe.
“我的調查毫無疑問地證實了，那巴斯克維爾家的畫像並沒有騙人，那個傢伙確是巴斯克維爾家的人，他就是那個查爾茲爵士的弟弟羅傑·巴斯克維爾的兒子。羅傑曾帶著極壞的名譽逃到南美洲去，傳說他在那裡沒有結婚就死了。實際上，他結了婚，並且生了一個小孩。這個小傢伙和父親同名，他和一位哥斯達黎加的美人貝莉兒·迦洛茜婭結了婚，在一次偷取了大批公款之後，他就改名凡戴勒逃到英格蘭來了。在這裡，他又在約克郡的東部開辦了一所小學。他所以想搞一下這種事業是因為他在歸途中偶爾結識了一個患有肺病的教師，他想利用這人的能力作一番成功的事業。可是這位福瑞澤教師死了，弄得這學校由名譽不佳直到變得臭名遠揚了。凡戴勒夫婦感覺最好還是改姓斯台普吞，於是他就帶著剩下的財產，帶著未來的計劃和對昆蟲學的愛好遷到英格蘭南部去了。我由大英博物館得知，他在這一門學問裡還是個公認的權威呢，而且有一種飛蛾是由於他在約克郡居住時期首先發現的，所以也就永久以凡戴勒為名了。*
"We now come to that portion of his life which has proved to be of such intense interest to us. The fellow had evidently made inquiry and found that only two lives intervened between him and a valuable estate. When he went to Devonshire his plans were, I believe, exceedingly hazy, but that he meant mischief from the first is evident from the way in which he took his wife with him in the character of his sister. The idea of using her as a decoy was clearly already in his mind, though he may not have been certain how the details of his plot were to be arranged. He meant in the end to have the estate, and he was ready to use any tool or run any risk for that end. His first act was to establish himself as near to his ancestral home as he could, and his second was to cultivate a friendship with Sir Charles Baskerville and with the neighbours.
“咱們現在談到他的那一段生活，確實會使咱們感到極大的興趣。那傢伙顯然是在經過調查之後發現了，只有兩個人有礙於他獲得龐大的財產。我相信，在去德文郡的時候，他的計劃還很模糊，可是從他帶著自己的太太而又使她以妹妹的身分出現這一點來看，顯然他從一開始就是居心不良的。雖然他可能還沒有確定整個陰謀的細節，可是顯然他已想到將她用作釣餌了。他下定決心要把財產弄到手，為了達到這一目的，他不惜採用任何手段或是冒任何危險。他的第一步行動就是，首先把自己的家安置在鄰近祖宅的地方，愈近愈好。 第二步就是培養起與查爾茲·巴斯克維爾爵士和鄰人們的友情來。
"The baronet himself told him about the family hound, and so prepared the way for his own death. Stapleton, as I will continue to call him, knew that the old man's heart was weak and that a shock would kill him. So much he had learned from Dr. Mortimer. He had heard also that Sir Charles was superstitious and had taken this grim legend very seriously. His ingenious mind instantly suggested a way by which the baronet could be done to death, and yet it would be hardly possible to bring home the guilt to the real murderer.
“準男爵親口告訴了他關於家族的獵狗的傳說，因此也就為自己鋪了一條死亡的道路。斯台普吞——我就還這樣稱呼他吧——知道了老頭的心臟很衰弱，稍一驚嚇就能致死，這些都是他從摩梯末醫生那裡知道的——他還聽說，查爾茲爵士很迷信，並且十分相信那個可怕的傳說。他那靈敏的頭腦馬上就想出了一個辦法，既可置準男爵于死地，而且又几乎沒有可能追究真正的兇手。
"Having conceived the idea he proceeded to carry it out with considerable finesse. An ordinary schemer would have been content to work with a savage hound. The use of artificial means to make the creature diabolical was a flash of genius upon his part. The dog he bought in London from Ross and Mangles, the dealers in Fulham Road. It was the strongest and most savage in their possession. He brought it down by the North Devon line and walked a great distance over the moor so as to get it home without exciting any remarks. He had already on his insect hunts learned to penetrate the Grimpen Mire, and so had found a safe hiding-place for the creature. Here he kennelled it and waited his chance.
“心裡有了這個念頭之後，他就費了相當的心機設法使其實現。一個普通的陰謀計劃者，利用一隻凶惡的獵狗也就滿足了。可是他還採用了人工的方法使這動物變得象魔鬼一樣的可怕，這就要算是他的機智和天才了。那狗是他從倫敦福萊姆街的販狗商人羅斯和曼格斯那裡買來的，是他們所有的貨色之中最強壯、最凶惡的一隻了。他坐北德文郡鐵路的車把它帶回家來，為了怕引起別人的注意，他牽着狗穿過沼地走了很長的路。他已經在捕捉昆蟲的時候學會了怎樣走進格林盆泥潭去，因此能給那只獵狗找到一處安全的藏身之所。他就把它關在那裡，待機使用。
"But it was some time coming. The old gentleman could not be decoyed outside of his grounds at night. Several times Stapleton lurked about with his hound, but without avail. It was during these fruitless quests that he, or rather his ally, was seen by peasants, and that the legend of the demon dog received a new confirmation. He had hoped that his wife might lure Sir Charles to his ruin, but here she proved unexpectedly independent. She would not endeavour to entangle the old gentleman in a sentimental attachment which might deliver him over to his enemy. Threats and even, I am sorry to say, blows refused to move her. She would have nothing to do with it, and for a time Stapleton was at a deadlock.
“可是好機會不是很快就能來到的，夜間沒法把那老紳士從家中引出來，好幾次，斯台普吞帶著他那獵狗埋伏在外面，可是毫無結果。就在這些次一無結果的跟蹤追尋當中，他，或者不如說是他的同夥，被農民看到了，因此，那段魔狗的傳說就又得到了新的證實。他曾希望過，他太太也許能將查爾茲引向毀滅，可是在這問題上，她竟表現出意想不到的不聽話。她不肯把老紳士拖進情網，因為這樣一來就可能把他交給了他的死敵，恐嚇、甚至我連提都不願提起的毆打，都沒能動搖她的決心，她絲毫也不願參預這件事，有一段時期，斯台普吞甚至到了一籌莫展的地步。
"He found a way out of his difficulties through the chance that Sir Charles, who had conceived a friendship for him, made him the minister of his charity in the case of this unfortunate woman, Mrs. Laura Lyons. By representing himself as a single man he acquired complete influence over her, and he gave her to understand that in the event of her obtaining a divorce from her husband he would marry her. His plans were suddenly brought to a head by his knowledge that Sir Charles was about to leave the Hall on the advice of Dr. Mortimer, with whose opinion he himself pretended to coincide. He must act at once, or his victim might get beyond his power. He therefore put pressure upon Mrs. Lyons to write this letter, imploring the old man to give her an interview on the evening before his departure for London. He then, by a specious argument, prevented her from going, and so had the chance for which he had waited.
“可是他在困難之中終於抓到了一個機會。由於查爾茲爵士對他已經產生了友情，就在幫助那可憐的女人勞拉·萊昂絲太太的那件事裡請他負責掌管那一筆慈善金。由於他以單身漢的身分出現，所以他才能對她產生決定性的影響。他向她表示，如果她和丈夫離婚能獲成功，他就和她結婚。可是他那計劃突然面臨了一個緊要關頭，在摩梯末醫生建議之下，查爾茲爵士正準備離莊園他去，他本人也假裝同意這個意見，但他必須馬上採取行動，否則他所要加害的人一遠離，他就會弄得鞭長莫及了。因此他就迫使萊昂絲太太寫了那封信，懇求老頭在去倫敦之前的晚上和她見一次面，隨後又用聽來似乎很有道理的一套理由使她未去赴約，這樣一來，他就得到了一個久候未得的好機會。
"Driving back in the evening from Coombe Tracey he was in time to get his hound, to treat it with his infernal paint, and to bring the beast round to the gate at which he had reason to expect that he would find the old gentleman waiting. The dog, incited by its master, sprang over the wicket-gate and pursued the unfortunate baronet, who fled screaming down the Yew Alley. In that gloomy tunnel it must indeed have been a dreadful sight to see that huge black creature, with its flaming jaws and blazing eyes, bounding after its victim. He fell dead at the end of the alley from heart disease and terror. The hound had kept upon the grassy border while the baronet had run down the path, so that no track but the man's was visible. On seeing him lying still the creature had probably approached to sniff at him, but finding him dead had turned away again. It was then that it left the print which was actually observed by Dr. Mortimer. The hound was called off and hurried away to its lair in the Grimpen Mire, and a mystery was left which puzzled the authorities, alarmed the country-side, and finally brought the case within the scope of our observation.
“在傍晚的時候，他從庫姆·特雷西坐車回來，有足夠的時間弄回他的獵狗來，抹好發光塗料，再帶著那畜生到柵門附近去，他知道，他一定能看到老紳士在那裡等着。那狗受到了主人的慫使，躍過了柵門就向不幸的準男爵追了過去，他被追得一邊喊叫一邊順着水松夾道飛奔下去。在那樣陰暗的夾道里看到那只又大又黑、嘴眼都冒火的傢伙在身後跳躍前進，確實是萬分可怕，因此他就由於心臟病和恐懼過度的緣故在夾道的盡頭倒地身亡了。那獵狗順着多草的路邊跑，而準男爵則在小路上跑，因此除了人的腳印之外看不到任何其他痕跡。那狗看到他躺下一動不動之後，也許走近前來，聞了一聞，可是發現他已死去之後就又轉頭離開了，就是在那時，它留下了摩梯末醫生所看到的爪印。獵狗被叫了回去，並急忙地被趕回設在格林盆泥沼的狗窩去。這件神秘的事件使官廳感到莫名其妙，使鄉下人大為吃驚，最後我們就接手調查了這件案子。
"So much for the death of Sir Charles Baskerville. You perceive the devilish cunning of it, for really it would be almost impossible to make a case against the real murderer. His only accomplice was one who could never give him away, and the grotesque, inconceivable nature of the device only served to make it more effective. Both of the women concerned in the case, Mrs. Stapleton and Mrs. Laura Lyons, were left with a strong suspicion against Stapleton. Mrs. Stapleton knew that he had designs upon the old man, and also of the existence of the hound. Mrs. Lyons knew neither of these things, but had been impressed by the death occurring at the time of an uncancelled appointment which was only known to him. However, both of them were under his influence, and he had nothing to fear from them. The first half of his task was successfully accomplished but the more difficult still remained.
“關於查爾茲·巴斯克維爾爵士的死就說到這裡為止吧。 你們能看得出來，這裡面的手段用得狡猾之至，確實，几乎無法向真正的兇手提出控訴。他那唯一的同謀永遠也不會泄露他的秘密，那古怪而難以想象的手法使得他那陰謀進行得更加順利。與此案有關的兩個女人，斯台普吞太太和勞拉·萊昂絲太太都對斯台普吞極為懷疑。斯台普吞太太知道他在暗算着老頭兒，也知道有那只獵狗；萊昂絲太太對這兩件事都不知道，可是她記得，暴死發生的時間正是並沒有取消的約會的時間，而這個約會只有他知道，因此她也不無懷疑。但是，她倆都是在他的控制之下，而他對她們則一無所懼。全部陰謀的前一半是成功地實現了，可是剩下的還有更困難的呢。
"It is possible that Stapleton did not know of the existence of an heir in Canada. In any case he would very soon learn it from his friend Dr. Mortimer, and he was told by the latter all details about the arrival of Henry Baskerville. Stapleton's first idea was that this young stranger from Canada might possibly be done to death in London without coming down to Devonshire at all. He distrusted his wife ever since she had refused to help him in laying a trap for the old man, and he dared not leave her long out of his sight for fear he should lose his influence over her. It was for this reason that he took her to London with him. They lodged, I find, at the Mexborough Private Hotel, in Craven Street, which was actually one of those called upon by my agent in search of evidence. Here he kept his wife imprisoned in her room while he, disguised in a beard, followed Dr. Mortimer to Baker Street and afterwards to the station and to the Northumberland Hotel. His wife had some inkling of his plans; but she had such a fear of her husband--a fear founded upon brutal ill-treatment--that she dare not write to warn the man whom she knew to be in danger. If the letter should fall into Stapleton's hands her own life would not be safe. Eventually, as we know, she adopted the expedient of cutting out the words which would form the message, and addressing the letter in a disguised hand. It reached the baronet, and gave him the first warning of his danger.
“可能斯台普吞併不知道在加拿大還有一個繼承人。可是不管怎樣，他很快就能從他的朋友摩梯末醫生那裡知道了。摩梯末醫生後來就詳細地告訴了他關於亨利·巴斯克維爾到來的消息。斯台普吞的第一個念頭就是：也許根本就不用等這個來自加拿大的陌生青年到德文郡來，在倫敦就可以把他弄死。自從他太太拒絶幫他設阱陷害老頭兒以後，他已不再信任他的妻子了，他甚至不敢使她長時間離開自己，因為他怕這樣會失去左右她的力量，正因為如此，他才帶著她一起到倫敦去。我發現他們住在克瑞文街的梅克司波柔私人旅館裡，我曾派人到那旅館去蒐集證據。在那裡，他就把太太關在房間裡，而他就裝上假鬍鬚，跟蹤着摩梯末醫生，先到貝克街，後去車站，還到過諾桑勃蘭旅館。他太太對他的陰謀計劃多少知道一些，可是她對丈夫怕得厲害——一種由於遭受過殘暴的虐待而產生的恐懼——因此她不敢寫信去警告那個她知道正處在危險之中的人，因為如果那封信落入斯台普吞之手的話，她的性命就會發生危險了。最後，我們都已知道了，她採取了權宜之計，她用從報紙上剪下來的字湊成了那封信，用偽裝的筆跡在信封上寫了收信人的地址。那封信到了準男爵的手裡，對他發出了第一次危險警告。
"It was very essential for Stapleton to get some article of Sir Henry's attire so that, in case he was driven to use the dog, he might always have the means of setting him upon his track. With characteristic promptness and audacity he set about this at once, and we cannot doubt that the boots or chamber-maid of the hotel was well bribed to help him in his design. By chance, however, the first boot which was procured for him was a new one and, therefore, useless for his purpose. He then had it returned and obtained another--a most instructive incident, since it proved conclusively to my mind that we were dealing with a real hound, as no other supposition could explain this anxiety to obtain an old boot and this indifference to a new one. The more outre and grotesque an incident is the more carefully it deserves to be examined, and the very point which appears to complicate a case is, when duly considered and scientifically handled, the one which is most likely to elucidate it.
“弄一件亨利爵士的衣物對斯台普吞說來是非常重要的，因為他一旦到了不得不用狗的時候，他就能有使狗聞味追蹤的東西了，他馬上以特有的機敏和大膽動起手來，我們可以肯定，旅館的男女僕人一定都接受過不少的賄賂才來幫助他達到目的。可是碰巧，第一隻弄到的皮鞋竟是新的，對他毫無用處，後來他就把它送還，並竊取了另一隻——這件事對我們最有幫助了，因為他在我心裡肯定地證實了和我們打交道的是一隻真正的獵狗，因為沒有別的假設能夠解釋，為什麼要急於弄到一隻舊鞋，而對一隻新鞋竟這樣不感興趣。越是稀奇古怪的事情就越值得仔細地加以檢查，那看來似乎會使全案複雜化的一點，如果給以適當的考慮，並加以科學的處理，往往卻正是最能說明問題之處。
"Then we had the visit from our friends next morning, shadowed always by Stapleton in the cab. From his knowledge of our rooms and of my appearance, as well as from his general conduct, I am inclined to think that Stapleton's career of crime has been by no means limited to this single Baskerville affair. It is suggestive that during the last three years there have been four considerable burglaries in the West Country, for none of which was any criminal ever arrested. The last of these, at Folkestone Court, in May, was remarkable for the cold-blooded pistoling of the page, who surprised the masked and solitary burglar. I cannot doubt that Stapleton recruited his waning resources in this fashion, and that for years he has been a desperate and dangerous man.
“後來，第二天早晨，咱們的朋友又來拜訪了咱們，他們一直都受着坐在馬車裡的斯台普吞的跟蹤。從他對咱們的房子和我的面貌知道得那樣清楚和他一般的行為來看，我感覺，斯台普吞的罪惡歷史決非僅僅限于巴斯克維爾莊園案這一件事。據說在過去三年裡，西部曾發生過四次大盜竊案，可是沒有一件捉到了罪犯。最後一件是五月間在弗克斯吞場發生的，其特殊之處是：一個僮仆因為想要襲擒那帶著面具的單身盜賊而被殘酷地槍擊致死。我相信斯台普吞就是這樣地補充了他那日漸減少的財產，而且這些年來他一直就是個危險的亡命之徒。
"We had an example of his readiness of resource that morning when he got away from us so successfully, and also of his audacity in sending back my own name to me through the cabman. From that moment he understood that I had taken over the case in London, and that therefore there was no chance for him there. He returned to Dartmoor and awaited the arrival of the baronet."
“那天早晨，當他成功地從我們手中逃掉並通過馬車伕將我的姓名傳達給我的時候，咱們已經領略了他的機智和大膽了。從那時起，他就知道我在倫敦已經接手辦這件案子了，因此，他知道在那裡再也得不到下手的機會了，他才回到了達特沼地，等待着準男爵的來臨。”
"One moment!" said I. "You have, no doubt, described the sequence of events correctly, but there is one point which you have left unexplained. What became of the hound when its master was in London?"
“等一下！”我說道，“無疑的，你已經如實地描述了事情的經過，可是有一點你還沒有解釋到。當主人在倫敦的時候，那只獵狗怎麼辦呢？”
"I have given some attention to this matter and it is undoubtedly of importance. There can be no question that Stapleton had a confidant, though it is unlikely that he ever placed himself in his power by sharing all his plans with him. There was an old manservant at Merripit House, whose name was Anthony. His connection with the Stapletons can be traced for several years, as far back as the schoolmastering days, so that he must have been aware that his master and mistress were really husband and wife. This man has disappeared and has escaped from the country. It is suggestive that Anthony is not a common name in England, while Antonio is so in all Spanish or Spanish-American countries. The man, like Mrs. Stapleton herself, spoke good English, but with a curious lisping accent. I have myself seen this old man cross the Grimpen Mire by the path which Stapleton had marked out. It is very probable, therefore, that in the absence of his master it was he who cared for the hound, though he may never have known the purpose for which the beast was used.
“我曾注意到這件事，而且無疑是重要的。毫無問題，斯台普吞有一個親信，雖然看來還不象是斯台普吞已經把自己的計劃都告訴了他而受着他的左右。在梅利琵宅邸中有一個老男仆，名叫安東尼，他和斯台普吞家的關係可以追溯到數年以前斯台普吞做小學校長的時期，因此他一定知道他的主人和女主人確是夫婦，這人已經從鄉間逃跑不見了。‘安東尼’這個姓似乎在英格蘭很不普通，而‘安托尼奧’這個姓在所有說西班牙話的國家和美洲說西班牙話的國家裡同樣也不普通。這個人，象斯台普吞太太一樣，英文說得很好，可是帶著奇怪的大舌頭的味道。我曾親眼看到這個老頭經過斯台普吞所標出來的小路走過格林盆泥沼。因此，很可能是當他的主人不在的時候就由他來照顧獵狗。雖然他或許從來也不知道養這只畜生是作什麼用的。
"The Stapletons then went down to Devonshire, whither they were soon followed by Sir Henry and you. One word now as to how I stood myself at that time. It may possibly recur to your memory that when I examined the paper upon which the printed words were fastened I made a close inspection for the water-mark. In doing so I held it within a few inches of my eyes, and was conscious of a faint smell of the scent known as white jessamine. There are seventy-five perfumes, which it is very necessary that a criminal expert should be able to distinguish from each other, and cases have more than once within my own experience depended upon their prompt recognition. The scent suggested the presence of a lady, and already my thoughts began to turn towards the Stapletons. Thus I had made certain of the hound, and had guessed at the criminal before ever we went to the west country.
“隨後，斯台普吞夫婦就回到了德文郡。不久，亨利爵士和你就在那裡跟上了他們。還要說一下我個人在那時的看法，也許你還能想得起來，當我檢查那張上面貼著報紙鉛印字的信的時候，我仔細地檢查了紙裡面的水印。在檢查的時候，我把它拿在離眼睛只有幾英吋的地方，感覺出有一種象是白迎春花的香味。香水一共有七十五種，一個犯罪學專家應當每種都能分辨得出來。根據我個人的經驗，在不只一件案子裡，全靠能迅速辨別出香水的種類才破的案。那股香味說明，案子裡面牽涉到一位女士，當時在我心裡已經開始想到了斯台普吞夫婦。我就是這樣地在到西部鄉下去之前肯定了那獵狗，並且猜出了罪犯。*
"It was my game to watch Stapleton. It was evident, however, that I could not do this if I were with you, since he would be keenly on his guard. I deceived everybody, therefore, yourself included, and I came down secretly when I was supposed to be in London. My hardships were not so great as you imagined, though such trifling details must never interfere with the investigation of a case. I stayed for the most part at Coombe Tracey, and only used the hut upon the moor when it was necessary to be near the scene of action. Cartwright had come down with me, and in his disguise as a country boy he was of great assistance to me. I was dependent upon him for food and clean linen. When I was watching Stapleton, Cartwright was frequently watching you, so that I was able to keep my hand upon all the strings.
“我玩的把戲就是監視斯台普吞。可是，顯然，如果我是和你在一起的話，我就會幹不成這件事了，因為那樣一來，他就會大加小心了。因此，我就把大家——連你在內——全都欺騙了，當人家以為我還在倫敦的時候，我已秘密地到鄉下來了。我所吃的苦，並不象你所想象得那樣多，決不能讓這些細微末節擾亂案件的調查工作。我大部分時間都獃在庫姆·特雷西，只有當必須去接近犯罪現場的時候，我才去住在沼地上的小屋裡。卡特萊和我一同來了，他假扮成農村小孩，對我的幫助太大了。靠着他，我才能弄到食物和乾淨衣服，在我監視着斯台普吞的時候，卡特萊經常在監視着你，因此我的手就能抓住了所有的線索。
"I have already told you that your reports reached me rapidly, being forwarded instantly from Baker Street to Coombe Tracey. They were of great service to me, and especially that one incidentally truthful piece of biography of Stapleton's. I was able to establish the identity of the man and the woman and knew at last exactly how I stood. The case had been considerably complicated through the incident of the escaped convict and the relations between him and the Barrymores. This also you cleared up in a very effective way, though I had already come to the same conclusions from my own observations.
“我已經告訴過你了，你的報告都能很快地送到我的手裡，因為它們一到貝克街馬上就被送到庫姆·特雷西來了。那些報告對我有極大的幫助，特別是有關斯台普吞身世的碰巧是真實的那篇。我已能證明就是那個男人和那個女人了，並且總算準確地知道了我應當怎樣去瞭解。那個逃犯和他與白瑞摩之間的關係確曾使案情相當複雜化起來，這一點已被你用很有效的辦法澄清了，雖然我也通過自己的觀察得到了同樣的結論。
"By the time that you discovered me upon the moor I had a complete knowledge of the whole business, but I had not a case which could go to a jury. Even Stapleton's attempt upon Sir Henry that night which ended in the death of the unfortunate convict did not help us much in proving murder against our man. There seemed to be no alternative but to catch him red-handed, and to do so we had to use Sir Henry, alone and apparently unprotected, as a bait. We did so, and at the cost of a severe shock to our client we succeeded in completing our case and driving Stapleton to his destruction. That Sir Henry should have been exposed to this is, I must confess, a reproach to my management of the case, but we had no means of foreseeing the terrible and paralyzing spectacle which the beast presented, nor could we predict the fog which enabled him to burst upon us at such short notice. We succeeded in our object at a cost which both the specialist and Dr. Mortimer assure me will be a temporary one. A long journey may enable our friend to recover not only from his shattered nerves but also from his wounded feelings. His love for the lady was deep and sincere, and to him the saddest part of all this black business was that he should have been deceived by her.
“當你在沼地裡發現了我的時候，我已把全部事實都弄清了，可是我還沒有足以拿到陪審官面前去的罪證，甚至那晚斯台普吞企圖謀殺亨利爵士，但結果卻殺死了不幸的逃犯的事實都難以證明他有殺人罪。看樣子除了當場捉他之外是別無他法了，而要這樣做，咱們就得利用亨利爵士作為誘餌，使他處于單身行路和顯然受不到任何保護的狀況之下。咱們就這樣做了，雖然使咱們的委託人受到了嚴重的驚嚇，可是咱們終於湊全了罪證，並把斯台普吞驅向了毀滅。使亨利爵士暴身于危險之中，我承認，這只能說是我在處理此案過程之中的一大缺點，可是咱們無法預知，那畜生竟會顯出那樣可怕和駭人欲絶的樣子，咱們也無法預知那使它能那麼突然地向我們竄來的大霧的出現。咱們的任務的完成是付出了代價的，可是專家摩梯末醫生向我保證說，這一代價的影響只是暫時的。一次長途旅行，不僅能夠恢復咱們朋友深受打擊的神經，並能醫治他那心靈上的創傷，他對那位女士的愛情是深摯的。對他說來，在這件倒霉的事情裡，最使人傷心的就是，他竟也受了她的騙。
"It only remains to indicate the part which she had played throughout. There can be no doubt that Stapleton exercised an influence over her which may have been love or may have been fear, or very possibly both, since they are by no means incompatible emotions. It was, at least, absolutely effective. At his command she consented to pass as his sister, though he found the limits of his power over her when he endeavoured to make her the direct accessory to murder. She was ready to warn Sir Henry so far as she could without implicating her husband, and again and again she tried to do so. Stapleton himself seems to have been capable of jealousy, and when he saw the baronet paying court to the lady, even though it was part of his own plan, still he could not help interrupting with a passionate outburst which revealed the fiery soul which his self-contained manner so cleverly concealed. By encouraging the intimacy he made it certain that Sir Henry would frequently come to Merripit House and that he would sooner or later get the opportunity which he desired. On the day of the crisis, however, his wife turned suddenly against him. She had learned something of the death of the convict, and she knew that the hound was being kept in the out-house on the evening that Sir Henry was coming to dinner. She taxed her husband with his intended crime, and a furious scene followed, in which he showed her for the first time that she had a rival in his love. Her fidelity turned in an instant to bitter hatred and he saw that she would betray him. He tied her up, therefore, that she might have no chance of warning Sir Henry, and he hoped, no doubt, that when the whole country-side put down the baronet's death to the curse of his family, as they certainly would do, he could win his wife back to accept an accomplished fact and to keep silent upon what she knew. In this I fancy that in any case he made a miscalculation, and that, if we had not been there, his doom would none the less have been sealed. A woman of Spanish blood does not condone such an injury so lightly. And now, my dear Watson, without referring to my notes, I cannot give you a more detailed account of this curious case. I do not know that anything essential has been left unexplained."
“現在剩下需要說明的就是她在此中所扮演的角色了。無疑地，她是受着斯台普吞的左右的。其原因也許是愛情，也許是恐懼，更可能是兩樣都有，因為這決不是兩種不可以同時存在的感情。這種控制的力量，至少是絶對有效的，在他的命令之下，她同意了裝作是他的妹妹，雖然在他想要使她直接參加謀殺的時候，也發現了他對她的控制力還是有限的。 只要不把她的丈夫牽連進去，她就準備去警告亨利爵士，而且她也曾一再地確想這樣做。看來斯台普吞似乎還有着嫉妒心，當他看到準男爵向女士求婚的時候，雖然這一點也是在他自己的計劃之內，他還是忍不住要大發雷霆地出面干涉，這樣一來就把他聰明地靠着強自抑制而掩蓋起來的火暴性格暴露出來了。他用籠絡感情的辦法使亨利爵士經常到梅利琵宅邸來，以便早晚能獲得他所期望的好機會，可是在事情危急的那一天，他太太突然和他對立起來。她已稍知那逃犯死亡的事，而且她也知道，亨利爵士來吃晚飯的那一傍晚，那只獵狗就關在外邊的小屋裡。她譴責了她丈夫預謀要干的罪行；他狂怒了，他第一次向她透露他已另有所愛。她那往日的柔順突然變成了深深的仇恨，他看得出來，她會將他出賣的，因此他就把她捆了起來，以免她一得機會就去警告亨利爵士，無疑地，他是希望當全鄉的人都把準男爵的死歸之於他家的厄運的時候——他們當然會這樣想——他就能爭取他太太接受既成事實，並要她保守秘密了。在這個問題上，我想，無論如何他是打錯算盤了，即使咱們不到那裡去，他的命運也同樣是注定了的。一個有着西班牙血統的女人是不會那麼輕易地寬恕這樣的侮辱的。我親愛的華生，不參考摘記，我是無法更詳細地給你敘述這一奇異的案件了。我不知道是否還剩下了什麼重要的東西沒有解釋到。”
"He could not hope to frighten Sir Henry to death as he had done the old uncle with his bogie hound."
“他是不能指望用他那只可怕的獵狗，象弄死老伯父那樣地嚇死亨利爵士的。”
"The beast was savage and half-starved. If its appearance did not frighten its victim to death, at least it would paralyze the resistance which might be offered."
“那畜生很兇猛，而且只喂得半飽。它的外表即使沒有把它所追蹤的人嚇死，至少也能使他喪失抵抗力。”
"No doubt. There only remains one difficulty. If Stapleton came into the succession, how could he explain the fact that he, the heir, had been living unannounced under another name so close to the property? How could he claim it without causing suspicion and inquiry?"
“當然了。還剩下一個難題。如果斯台普吞繼承了財產，他怎樣來解釋這樣的事實呢：他——繼承人——為什麼一直更名改姓地隱居在離財產這麼近的地方呢？他怎麼能要求繼承權而不引起別人的懷疑和要求進行調查呢？”
"It is a formidable difficulty, and I fear that you ask too much when you expect me to solve it. The past and the present are within the field of my inquiry, but what a man may do in the future is a hard question to answer. Mrs. Stapleton has heard her husband discuss the problem on several occasions. There were three possible courses. He might claim the property from South America, establish his identity before the British authorities there and so obtain the fortune without ever coming to England at all; or he might adopt an elaborate disguise during the short time that he need be in London; or, again, he might furnish an accomplice with the proofs and papers, putting him in as heir, and retaining a claim upon some proportion of his income. We cannot doubt from what we know of him that he would have found some way out of the difficulty. And now, my dear Watson, we have had some weeks of severe work, and for one evening, I think, we may turn our thoughts into more pleasant channels. I have a box for 'Les Huguenots.' Have you heard the De Reszkes? Might I trouble you then to be ready in half an hour, and we can stop at Marcini's for a little dinner on the way?"
“這是一個絶大的困難，想要讓我去解決這個問題，恐怕你是要求過高了。過去和現在的事我都調查過了。可是一個人將來會怎麼樣，這倒是個很難回答的問題。斯台普吞太太曾經幾次聽到她丈夫談論這個問題，有三條路可走：他也許要從南美洲要求繼承這份財產，讓當地的英國當局證明他的身份，這樣可以根本不來英格蘭就把財產弄到手；或者住在倫敦的短時期內採取隱蔽身份的辦法；或者，還許找一個同謀，帶著證明檔案的證物，證明他的繼承人的身份，可是對他收入的一部保留所有權。根據咱們對他的瞭解，他總是能設法解決這些困難的。啊，我親愛的華生，咱們已經幹了幾個星期嚴肅認真的工作了，我想，咱們還是換換口味，今晚想些愉快的事吧。我在虞格諾戲院訂了一個包廂。你聽過德·雷茲凱［讓·德·雷茲凱：波蘭歌劇演唱家，１８５３年生於華沙。——譯者注］演的歌劇嗎？請你在半小時之內穿戴好，途中咱們還可以到瑪齊尼飯店吃晚飯呢。”